}

	for idx, lang := range langs {
		lang.Name = lang.Name + "_new"
		langs[idx] = lang
	}

	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
		Columns:   []clause.Column{{Name: "code"}},
		DoUpdates: clause.AssignmentColumns([]string{"name"}),
	}, clause.Returning{}).CreateInBatches(&langs, len(langs)).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	for _, lang := range langs {

package clause

// From from clause
type From struct {
	Tables []Table
	Joins  []Join
}

// Name from clause name
func (from From) Name() string {
	return "FROM"
}

// Build build from clause
func (from From) Build(builder Builder) {
	if len(from.Tables) > 0 {
		for idx, table := range from.Tables {
			if idx > 0 {
				builder.WriteByte(',')
			}

			builder.WriteQuoted(table)
		}
	} else {

				"age": 18,
			},
			expect: clause.Values{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "age"}},
				Values:  [][]interface{}{{18}},
			},
		},
		{
			name: "Test convert float value",
			input: map[string]interface{}{
				"score": 99.5,
			},
			expect: clause.Values{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "score"}},
				Values:  [][]interface{}{{99.5}},
			},
		},
		{

	for _, user := range users {
		userIDs = append(userIDs, user.ID)
	}

	users2, err := db.Joins(clause.LeftJoin.Association("Manager"), nil).
		Joins(clause.LeftJoin.Association("Manager.Company"), nil).
		Joins(clause.LeftJoin.Association("Manager.NamedPet.Toy"), nil).
		Joins(clause.LeftJoin.Association("NamedPet.Toy"), nil).
		Joins(clause.LeftJoin.Association("NamedPet").As("t"), nil).
		Where(map[string]any{"id": userIDs}).Find(ctx)

package clause

type Delete struct {
	Modifier string
}

func (d Delete) Name() string {
	return "DELETE"
}

func (d Delete) Build(builder Builder) {
	builder.WriteString("DELETE")

	if d.Modifier != "" {
		builder.WriteByte(' ')
		builder.WriteString(d.Modifier)
	}
}

func (d Delete) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	clause.Name = ""
	clause.Expression = d

		stmt          = gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}
	)

	for _, c := range clauses {
		if _, ok := buildNamesMap[c.Name()]; !ok {
			buildNames = append(buildNames, c.Name())
			buildNamesMap[c.Name()] = true
		}

		stmt.AddClause(c)
	}

	stmt.Build(buildNames...)

	if strings.TrimSpace(stmt.SQL.String()) != result {

			s1.AddClause(clause.Where{
				Exprs: s.BuildCondition("FINAL1"),
			})
			s2 := s.clone()
			s2.AddClause(clause.Where{
				Exprs: s.BuildCondition("FINAL2"),
			})

			if reflect.DeepEqual(s1.Clauses["WHERE"], s2.Clauses["WHERE"]) {
				t.Errorf("Where conditions should be different")
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestNilCondition(t *testing.T) {
	s := new(Statement)
	if len(s.BuildCondition(nil)) != 0 {

	}
}

// MergeClause merge update clause
func (update Update) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(Update); ok {
		if update.Modifier == "" {
			update.Modifier = v.Modifier
		}
		if update.Table.Name == "" {
			update.Table = v.Table
		}
	}
	clause.Expression = update

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload(clause.Associations).Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	user3 := *GetUser("preload_with_associations_new", Config{
		Account:   true,
		Pets:      2,
		Toys:      3,
		Company:   true,
		Manager:   true,
		Team:      4,
		Languages: 3,
		Friends:   1,
	})

	DB.Preload(clause.Associations).Find(&user3, "id = ?", user.ID)

}

// ParseCheckConstraints parse schema check constraints
func (schema *Schema) ParseCheckConstraints() map[string]CheckConstraint {
	checks := map[string]CheckConstraint{}
	for _, field := range schema.FieldsByDBName {
		if chk := field.TagSettings["CHECK"]; chk != "" {
			names := strings.Split(chk, ",")