assertEquals("abc", permissionHelper.encode("abc"));
        assertEquals("abc", permissionHelper.decode("abc"));

        assertEquals("special@chars", permissionHelper.encode("special@chars"));
        assertEquals("special@chars", permissionHelper.decode("special@chars"));
    }

            assertTrue(result.startsWith("NtlmChallenge[challenge=0x"));
            assertTrue(result.endsWith(",dc=SERVER123]"));

            // Hexdump.toHexString with size = length * 2 produces 8 uppercase hex chars
            // The hex should be "010203FF"
            assertTrue(result.contains("010203FF"));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("toString with empty challenge array")

      while (i + 4 <= utf16Length) {
        char c0 = input.charAt(i);
        char c1 = input.charAt(i + 1);
        char c2 = input.charAt(i + 2);
        char c3 = input.charAt(i + 3);
        if (c0 < 0x80 && c1 < 0x80 && c2 < 0x80 && c3 < 0x80) {
          int k1 = c0 | (c1 << 8) | (c2 << 16) | (c3 << 24);
          k1 = mixK1(k1);
          h1 = mixH1(h1, k1);
          i += 4;

          private final char[] unknown = new char[] {'?'};

          @Override
          protected char[] escapeUnsafe(char c) {
            return unknown;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(replacingEscaper);

    // Replacements are applied first regardless of whether the character is in
    // the safe range or not ('&' is a safe char while '\t' and '\n' are not).

        String[] values = { "value with spaces", "value@special#chars", "日本語" };
        RequestParameter param = new RequestParameter(name, values);

        assertEquals(name, param.getName());
        assertNotNull(param.getValues());
        assertEquals(3, param.getValues().length);
        assertEquals("value with spaces", param.getValues()[0]);
        assertEquals("value@special#chars", param.getValues()[1]);

    public static final String MIN_ELEMENT = "a";
    public static final String AFTER_LAST = "z";
    public static final String AFTER_LAST_2 = "zz";
  }

  public static class Chars extends SampleElements<Character> {
    public Chars() {
      // elements aren't sorted, to better test SortedSet iteration ordering
      super('b', 'a', 'c', 'd', 'e');
    }
  }

  public static class Enums extends SampleElements<AnEnum> {

        when(cifsContext.getConfig()).thenReturn(configuration);
        when(configuration.getOemEncoding()).thenReturn("Cp850");
        String password14 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMN"; // 14 chars
        String password15 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO"; // 15 chars, same first 14
        byte[] challenge = hex("0102030405060708");

        // Act
        byte[] r14 = NtlmUtil.getPreNTLMResponse(cifsContext, password14, challenge);

    }

    public void test_getSAXHandlerMethods() throws SAXException {
        GsaConfigParser parser = new GsaConfigParser();

        parser.startDocument();

        char[] chars = "test".toCharArray();
        parser.characters(chars, 0, chars.length);

        parser.endDocument();
    }

      HashFunction hashFunction, Random random) {
    int size = random.nextInt(8) + 1;
    char[] chars = new char[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
      chars[i] = random.nextBoolean() ? randomLowSurrogate(random) : randomHighSurrogate(random);
    }
    String string = new String(chars);
    assertEquals(
        hashFunction.hashUnencodedChars(string),

    public static final String MIN_ELEMENT = "a";
    public static final String AFTER_LAST = "z";
    public static final String AFTER_LAST_2 = "zz";
  }

  public static class Chars extends SampleElements<Character> {
    public Chars() {
      // elements aren't sorted, to better test SortedSet iteration ordering
      super('b', 'a', 'c', 'd', 'e');
    }
  }

  public static class Enums extends SampleElements<AnEnum> {