} else {
            fail("Inconsistent behavior: first=" + first + ", second=" + second);
        }

        // Third call should return the same cached Subject instance
        Subject third = auth.getSubject();
        assertEquals(second, third, "Subsequent calls should return same cached result");

        // Refresh should clear the cache
        auth.refresh();

        assertEquals(0, exception.getErrorCode(), "Error code should be 0 for message and cause constructor.");
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage(), "Message should match the input.");
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause(), "Cause should match the input.");
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getRootCause(), "getRootCause() should return the same cause as getCause().");
    }

    /**

        assertArrayEquals(mechs, parsed.getMechanisms(), "Mechanism OIDs should round-trip");
        assertEquals(flags, parsed.getContextFlags(), "Flags should round-trip");
        assertArrayEquals(mechToken, parsed.getMechanismToken(), "Mechanism token should round-trip");
        assertArrayEquals(mic, parsed.getMechanismListMIC(), "MIC should round-trip");

        assertTrue(parsed.getContextFlag(NegTokenInit.DELEGATION));

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle getNextResponse correctly")
    void testGetNextResponse() {
        // When
        CommonServerMessageBlockResponse nextResponse = response.getNextResponse();

        // Then - should return null as no next response is set
        assertEquals(null, nextResponse);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle prepare method correctly")

                    Arguments.of(null, false, null, false, "Should disable plugins when --plugins=false"),
                    Arguments.of(null, null, "4.1.0", false, "Should disable plugins when only --model-version is set"),
                    Arguments.of(false, null, null, false, "Should disable plugins when --all=false"),
                    Arguments.of(null, null, null, true, "Should enable plugins by default when no options specified"));
        }

        // Pattern with single backslash (14 chars): should match
        String singleBackslash = "image/svg" + "\\" + "+xml";
        assertEquals("Single backslash pattern should be 14 chars", 14, singleBackslash.length());
        assertTrue(svgMimetype.matches(singleBackslash));

        // Pattern with double backslash (15 chars): should NOT match
        String doubleBackslash = "image/svg" + "\\\\" + "+xml";

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("should handle null terminal gracefully")
    void shouldHandleNullTerminal() {
        // Should fall back to system default charset
        for (ConsoleIcon icon : ConsoleIcon.values()) {
            String result = icon.getIcon(null);
            assertNotNull(result, "Icon result should not be null for " + icon);

        assertNotNull(pacString, "The PacUnicodeString object should not be null.");

        // Verify that the getters return the correct values
        assertEquals(length, pacString.getLength(), "The length should match the value provided in the constructor.");
        assertEquals(maxLength, pacString.getMaxLength(), "The maxLength should match the value provided in the constructor.");

                "Command should change to SMB_COM_NT_TRANSACT_SECONDARY for NT transactions");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test toString() method")
    void testToString() {
        String result = transaction.toString();
        assertNotNull(result, "toString should not return null");
        assertTrue(result.contains("command="), "toString should contain command info");
    }

    @Test

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should get chunksWritten value")
        void testGetChunksWritten() {
            // Initial value should be 0
            assertEquals(0, response.getChunksWritten());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should get chunkBytesWritten value")
        void testGetChunkBytesWritten() {
            // Initial value should be 0