*
   * <p>Usage example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * // Falling back to a zero counter in case an exception happens when processing the RPC to fetch
   * // counters.
   * ListenableFuture<Integer> faultTolerantFuture =
   *     fetchCounters().catching(FetchException.class, x -> 0, directExecutor());
   * }
   *

    private static long negativeToMaxValue(long value) {
      return (value >= 0) ? value : Long.MAX_VALUE;
    }

    /** Increments all counters by the values in {@code other}. */
    public void incrementBy(StatsCounter other) {
      CacheStats otherStats = other.snapshot();
      hitCount.add(otherStats.hitCount());
      missCount.add(otherStats.missCount());

**Template Method**: `AbstractCrawlerClient`, `AbstractExtractor` - common logic with overrides
**DI**: LastaFlute container with `@Resource` and XML config

### Core Principles

**Thread Safety**:
- `AtomicLong` for counters (`CrawlerContext.accessCount`)
- `volatile` for status flags
- Synchronized blocks for critical sections
- Thread-local storage via `CrawlingParameterUtil`

**Resource Management**:
- `AutoCloseable` throughout

    checkNotNull(target, "target");
    if (target.length == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    outer:
    for (int i = 0; i < array.length - target.length + 1; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < target.length; j++) {
        if (array[i + j] != target[j]) {
          continue outer;
        }
      }
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**

    checkNotNull(target, "target");
    if (target.length == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    outer:
    for (int i = 0; i < array.length - target.length + 1; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < target.length; j++) {
        if (array[i + j] != target[j]) {
          continue outer;
        }
      }
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**

        }

        // Calculate inner hash
        md5.reset();
        md5.update(ipad);
        md5.update(data);
        byte[] innerHash = md5.digest();

        // Calculate outer hash
        md5.reset();
        md5.update(opad);
        return md5.digest(innerHash);
    }

    checkNotNull(target, "target");
    if (target.length == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    outer:
    for (int i = 0; i < array.length - target.length + 1; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < target.length; j++) {
        if (array[i + j] != target[j]) {
          continue outer;
        }
      }
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**

    checkNotNull(target, "target");
    if (target.length == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    outer:
    for (int i = 0; i < array.length - target.length + 1; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < target.length; j++) {
        if (array[i + j] != target[j]) {
          continue outer;
        }
      }
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**

    checkNotNull(target, "target");
    if (target.length == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    outer:
    for (int i = 0; i < array.length - target.length + 1; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < target.length; j++) {
        if (array[i + j] != target[j]) {
          continue outer;
        }
      }
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**

        stats.recordRdmaSend(512, 500000); // 512B in 0.5ms
        stats.recordRdmaReceive(1536, 1500000); // 1.5KB in 1.5ms
        stats.recordError();

        // Verify counters
        assertEquals(1, stats.getRdmaReads(), "Should have 1 read operation");
        assertEquals(1, stats.getRdmaWrites(), "Should have 1 write operation");