Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.OrderBy{
				Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Desc: true}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` ORDER BY `users`.`id` DESC", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.OrderBy{

			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING `users`.`id`,`name`,`age`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Returning{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING *", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{

        assertTrue(result, "Filter should accept any provided name");
        verifyNoInteractions(mockDir);
    }

    /**
     * Happy-path: a filter that rejects any name.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("rejects every provided name")
    @ValueSource(strings = { "file.txt", "data.DAT", "a", "", "   " })
    void rejectsAnyNameReturnsFalse(String input) throws Exception {

		t.Fatalf("Build Select with slice, but got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	// SELECT COALESCE(age,'42') FROM users;
	r = dryDB.Table("users").Select("COALESCE(age,?)", 42).Find(&User{})
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`SELECT COALESCE\(age,.*\) FROM .*users.*`).MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Fatalf("Build Select with func, but got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	// named arguments

                "test".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), service.select(Arrays.asList("SHA-1", "MD5")));
        assertNotNull(checksums);
        assertEquals(2, checksums.size());
        assertEquals("a94a8fe5ccb19ba61c4c0873d391e987982fbbd3", checksums.get(service.select("SHA-1")));
        assertEquals("098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6", checksums.get(service.select("MD5")));
    }

    @Test

		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.GroupBy{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "role"}},
				Having:  []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{"role", "admin"}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` GROUP BY `role` HAVING `role` = ?",
			[]interface{}{"admin"},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.GroupBy{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "role"}},

	var total int
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Select("name, sum(age)").Where("name = ?", "groupby").Group("name").Row().Scan(&name, &total); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen, but got %v", err)
	}

	if name != "groupby" || total != 60 {
		t.Errorf("name should be groupby, but got %v, total should be 60, but got %v", name, total)
	}

	if err := gorm.G[User](DB).Select("name").Create(ctx, &selectOnly); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create with Select, got error: %v", err)
	}

	if selectOnly.ID == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("no primary key found for select-only user: %v", selectOnly)
	}

	if stored, err := gorm.G[User](DB).Where("id = ?", selectOnly.ID).First(ctx); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reload select-only user, got error: %v", err)

		clauses := []clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Value: "1"}, clause.Gt{Column: "age", Value: 18}, clause.Or(clause.Neq{Column: "name", Value: "jinzhu"})}}}

		for _, clause := range clauses {
			stmt.AddClause(clause)
		}

		stmt.Build("SELECT", "FROM", "WHERE")
		_ = stmt.SQL.String()
	}
}

	result := dryDB.Table("users").Select("name").Count(&count)
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`SELECT COUNT\(.name.\) FROM .*users.*`).MatchString(result.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Fatalf("Build count with select, but got %v", result.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	result = dryDB.Table("users").Distinct("name").Count(&count)