@DisplayName("valueOf with unknown or differently-cased names throws IllegalArgumentException")
    void valueOfRejectsUnknownOrCaseMismatch(String badName) {
        IllegalArgumentException ex = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> RequestParam.valueOf(badName));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains(badName), "Exception message should mention the bad name");
    }

  public void testScale_zero() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Quantiles.scale(0));
  }

  public void testScale_negative() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Quantiles.scale(-4));
  }

  public void testScale_index_negative() {
    Quantiles.Scale intermediate = Quantiles.scale(10);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> intermediate.index(-1));
  }

  public void testScale_zero() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Quantiles.scale(0));
  }

  public void testScale_negative() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Quantiles.scale(-4));
  }

  public void testScale_index_negative() {
    Quantiles.Scale intermediate = Quantiles.scale(10);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> intermediate.index(-1));
  }

    Resources.copy(resource, out);
    assertThat(out.toString("UTF-8")).isEqualTo(I18N);
  }

  public void testGetResource_notFound() {
    IllegalArgumentException e =
        assertThrows(
            IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Resources.getResource("no such resource"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("resource no such resource not found.");
  }

    void testConstructorWithNullHttpRequest(@Mock Principal mockPrincipal) {
        // HttpServletRequestWrapper throws IllegalArgumentException for null request
        IllegalArgumentException ex = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new NtlmHttpServletRequest(null, mockPrincipal));
        assertEquals("Request cannot be null", ex.getMessage());
    }

    @Test

      assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> LongMath.ceilingPowerOfTwo(x));
    }
  }

  public void testFloorPowerOfTwoNegative() {
    for (long x : NEGATIVE_LONG_CANDIDATES) {
      assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> LongMath.floorPowerOfTwo(x));
    }
  }

  public void testCeilingPowerOfTwoZero() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> LongMath.ceilingPowerOfTwo(0L));

    assertThat(DoubleMath.mean(ImmutableList.of(1.1))).isWithin(1.0e-10).of(1.1);
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> DoubleMath.mean(ImmutableList.<Double>of()));
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> DoubleMath.mean(ImmutableList.of(Double.NaN)));
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> DoubleMath.mean(ImmutableList.of(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)));
  }

  /**
   * Tests that specifying any alphanumeric characters as 'safe' causes an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException}.
   */
  public void testBadArguments_badchars() {
    String msg = "Alphanumeric characters are always 'safe' and should not be explicitly specified";
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new PercentEscaper("-+#abc.!", false));

            }

        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("failed to build synonyms", e);
        }
    }

    private Reader getReader(final boolean reload) throws IOException {
        if (reload) {
            if (reloadableFile == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("reloadableFile is null.");
            }

        void testConstructorWithStringInvalidCharacter() {
            // Arrange
            String invalidUuid = "00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEXX"; // 'X' is invalid

            // Act & Assert
            assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new UUID(invalidUuid),
                    "Should throw IllegalArgumentException for invalid character in UUID string");