///

## Password hashing

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

### Why use password hashing

  // +optional
  optional string path = 1;

  // pathType determines the interpretation of the path matching. PathType can
  // be one of the following values:
  // * Exact: Matches the URL path exactly.
  // * Prefix: Matches based on a URL path prefix split by '/'. Matching is
  //   done on a path element by element basis. A path element refers is the
  //   list of labels in the path split by the '/' separator. A request is a

///

## Other Asynchronous Function Calls

As the testing function is now asynchronous, you can now also call (and `await`) other `async` functions apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application in your tests, exactly as you would call them anywhere else in your code.

/// tip

    Collection<E> elements = getSampleElements(getNumElements() - 1);
    elements.add(null);
    Set<E> other = MinimalSet.from(elements);

    assertFalse(
        "Two Sets should not be equal if exactly one of them contains null.",
        getSet().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_smallerSet() {

    Collection<E> elements = getSampleElements(getNumElements() - 1);
    elements.add(null);
    Set<E> other = MinimalSet.from(elements);

    assertFalse(
        "Two Sets should not be equal if exactly one of them contains null.",
        getSet().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_smallerSet() {

```
commit 99bf4d0c429f04dbd013ba98840d07b759ae1702 (tag: RELEASE.2019-06-15T23-07-18Z)
Author: Harshavardhana <******@****.***>
Date:   Sat Jun 15 11:27:17 2019 -0700

    [security] Match ${aws:username} exactly instead of prefix match (#7791)

    This PR fixes a security issue where an IAM user based
    on his policy is granted more privileges than restricted
    by the users IAM policy.

   * Object#toString}.
   *
   * <p>If the target method call finishes before the limit is reached, the return value or
   * exception is propagated to the caller exactly as-is. If, on the other hand, the time limit is
   * reached, the proxy will attempt to abort the call to the target, and will throw an {@link
   * UncheckedTimeoutException} to the caller.
   *

    for (int i = 1; i < 900; i += 2) {
      if (!falsePositives.contains(i)) {
        assertFalse("BF should not contain " + i, bf.mightContain(Integer.toString(i)));
      }
    }

    // Check that there are exactly 29824 false positives for this BF.
    int knownNumberOfFalsePositives = 29824;
    int numFpp = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < numInsertions * 2; i += 2) {
      if (bf.mightContain(Integer.toString(i))) {
        numFpp++;

	goTime, less, margin time.Duration
)

func init() {
	flag.DurationVar(&less, "less", 0, "goroutine waiting less than the specified time")
	flag.DurationVar(&goTime, "time", 0, "goroutine waiting for exactly the specified time")
	flag.DurationVar(&margin, "margin", 0, "margin time")
	flag.StringVar(&searchText, "search", "", "Regex to search for a text in one goroutine stacktrace")
}

    int from = 0;
    int to = array.length - 1;

    while (true) {
      if (to <= from + 1) {
        // Two or less elements left.
        if (to == from + 1 && array[to] < array[from]) {
          // Exactly two elements left.
          swap(array, from, to);
        }
        return array[k];
      } else {
        int midIndex = (from + to) >>> 1;