t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if formatV3.Erasure.This != m.Erasure.Disk {
		t.Fatalf("expected drive uuid: %s, got: %s", m.Erasure.Disk, formatV3.Erasure.This)
	}
	if len(formatV3.Erasure.Sets) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expected single set after migrating from v1 to v3, but found %d", len(formatV3.Erasure.Sets))
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(formatV3.Erasure.Sets[0], m.Erasure.JBOD) {

	benchmarkPutObject(b, "Erasure", 10)
}

// BenchmarkPutObject10KbFS - Benchmark FS.PutObject() for object size of 10KB.
func BenchmarkPutObject10KbFS(b *testing.B) {
	benchmarkPutObject(b, "FS", 10*humanize.KiByte)
}

// BenchmarkPutObject10KbErasure - Benchmark Erasure.PutObject() for object size of 10KB.
func BenchmarkPutObject10KbErasure(b *testing.B) {
	benchmarkPutObject(b, "Erasure", 10*humanize.KiByte)
}

require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
for more complete documentation.

### Stable

	for i, test := range erasureEncodeDecodeTests {
		buffer := make([]byte, len(data), 2*len(data))
		copy(buffer, data)

		erasure, err := NewErasure(t.Context(), test.dataBlocks, test.parityBlocks, blockSizeV2)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create erasure: %v", i, err)
		}
		encoded, err := erasure.EncodeData(t.Context(), buffer)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to encode data: %v", i, err)
		}

func (r *testOneByteReadNoEOF) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if r.eof {
		return 0, io.EOF
	}
	n = copy(p, r.data)
	r.eof = true
	return n, nil
}

// Wrapper for calling testMakeBucket for both Erasure and FS.
func TestMakeBucket(t *testing.T) {
	ExecObjectLayerTest(t, testMakeBucket)
}

// Tests validate bucket creation.
func testMakeBucket(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t TestErrHandler) {

		format := newFormatErasureV3(setCount, setDriveCount)
		format.ID = deploymentID
		for i := range setCount { // for each erasure set
			for j := range setDriveCount {
				newFormat := format.Clone()
				newFormat.Erasure.This = format.Erasure.Sets[i][j]
				if deploymentID != "" {
					newFormat.ID = deploymentID
				}
				drive := pool.Endpoints[i*setDriveCount+j]

provides protection against multiple node/drive failures and [bit rot](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/erasure/README.md#what-is-bit-rot-protection) using [erasure code](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html). As the minimum drives required for distributed MinIO is 2 (same as minimum drives required for erasure coding), erasure code automatically kicks in as you launch distributed MinIO.

If one or more drives are offline at the start...

        run: |
          ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.github/workflows/run-mint.sh "pools" "minio" "minio123" "${{ steps.vars.outputs.sha_short }}"

      - name: standalone erasure
        run: |
          ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/.github/workflows/run-mint.sh "erasure" "minio" "minio123" "${{ steps.vars.outputs.sha_short }}"

      # FIXME: renable this back when we have a valid way to add deadlines for PUT()s (internode CreateFile)

}

func (fi FileInfo) shardSize() int64 {
	return ceilFrac(fi.Erasure.BlockSize, int64(fi.Erasure.DataBlocks))
}

// ShardFileSize - returns final erasure size from original size.
func (fi FileInfo) ShardFileSize(totalLength int64) int64 {
	if totalLength == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	if totalLength == -1 {
		return -1
	}
	numShards := totalLength / fi.Erasure.BlockSize
	lastBlockSize := totalLength % fi.Erasure.BlockSize

	// Pre-emptively check if one of the formatted disks
	// is invalid. This function returns success for the
	// most part unless one of the formats is not consistent
	// with expected Erasure format. For example if a user is
	// trying to pool FS backend into an Erasure set.
	if err = checkFormatErasureValues(formatConfigs, storageDisks, setDriveCount); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}