*
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the list of goals, or empty if not specified
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<List<String>> goals();

    /**
     * Returns the target POM model version for upgrades.
     * Supported values include "4.0.0" and "4.1.0".
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the model version, or empty if not specified
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<String> modelVersion();

        }
    }

    /**
     * Test encode with empty byte array
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testEncode_EmptyArray() throws Exception {
        final String result = Base64Util.encode(new byte[0]);
        assertEquals("Empty array should return empty string", "", result);
    }

    /**
     * Test encode with null returns empty string
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Chars.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))

    assertThat(Booleans.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(ARRAY_FALSE)).isEqualTo(ARRAY_FALSE);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(ARRAY_FALSE)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY_FALSE);
    assertThat(Booleans.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY_FALSE, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY_FALSE);

type DelMarkerExpiration struct {
	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"DelMarkerExpiration"`
	Days    int      `xml:"Days,omitempty"`
}

// Empty returns if a DelMarkerExpiration XML element is empty.
// Used to detect if lifecycle.Rule contained a DelMarkerExpiration element.
func (de DelMarkerExpiration) Empty() bool {
	return de.Days == 0
}

// UnmarshalXML decodes a single XML element into a DelMarkerExpiration value

	Replica StatusType = "REPLICA"
)

// String returns string representation of status
func (s StatusType) String() string {
	return string(s)
}

// Empty returns true if this status is not set
func (s StatusType) Empty() bool {
	return string(s) == ""
}

// VersionPurgeStatusType represents status of a versioned delete or permanent delete w.r.t bucket replication
type VersionPurgeStatusType string

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Doubles.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);

                "Raw bytes for empty string should be empty");

        byte[] emptyBytes = new byte[0];
        AvTargetName avTargetNameFromBytes = new AvTargetName(emptyBytes);
        assertEquals(emptyString, avTargetNameFromBytes.getTargetName(),
                "Empty string should be handled correctly from raw bytes constructor");

    }

    public static String key(String groupId, String artifactId, String version) {
        notBlank(groupId, "groupId can neither be null, empty nor blank");
        notBlank(artifactId, "artifactId can neither be null, empty nor blank");
        notBlank(version, "version can neither be null, empty nor blank");

        return groupId + ":" + artifactId + ":" + version;
    }

    private static void notBlank(String str, String message) {

     *
     * @param name
     *            The resource name. Must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @return An iterator of URL objects for the resources. If no resources are found, the iterator will be empty.
     *         Resources that the class loader does not have access to will not be included.
     * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getResources(String)
     */