{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b.py!}
```

////

In both cases this means that `item` could be an `int` or a `str`.

#### Possibly `None` { #possibly-none }

You can declare that a value could have a type, like `str`, but that it could also be `None`.

In Python 3.6 and above (including Python 3.10) you can declare it by importing and using `Optional` from the `typing` module.

```Python hl_lines="1  4"

Versioning must be explicitly enabled on a bucket, versioning is not enabled by default. Object locking enabled buckets have versioning enabled automatically. Enabling and suspending versioning is done at the bucket level.

    for prod and one for tests. However, unlike our other packages, as of this
    writing it has test supersource but no prod supersource.

    GWT happens to use the prod .gwt.xml, so it looks for no supersource for
    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages

    maxIdleConnections: Int = 5,
    keepAliveDuration: Long = 5,
    timeUnit: TimeUnit = TimeUnit.MINUTES,
    taskRunner: TaskRunner = TaskRunner.INSTANCE,
    connectionListener: ConnectionListener = ConnectionListener.NONE,
    readTimeoutMillis: Int = 10_000,
    writeTimeoutMillis: Int = 10_000,
    socketConnectTimeoutMillis: Int = 10_000,
    socketReadTimeoutMillis: Int = 10_000,
    pingIntervalMillis: Int = 10_000,

    for prod and one for tests. However, unlike our other packages, as of this
    writing it has test supersource but no prod supersource.

    GWT happens to use the prod .gwt.xml, so it looks for no supersource for
    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages

👯‍♂️ 💼 👉 ⛓ 👈 `item` 💪 `int` ⚖️ `str`.

#### 🎲 `None`

👆 💪 📣 👈 💲 💪 ✔️ 🆎, 💖 `str`, ✋️ 👈 ⚫️ 💪 `None`.

🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛 (✅ 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣) 👆 💪 📣 ⚫️ 🏭 & ⚙️ `Optional` ⚪️➡️ `typing` 🕹.

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

⚙️ `Optional[str]` ↩️ `str` 🔜 ➡️ 👨‍🎨 ℹ 👆 🔍 ❌ 🌐❔ 👆 💪 🤔 👈 💲 🕧 `str`, 🕐❔ ⚫️ 💪 🤙 `None` 💁‍♂️.

    for prod and one for tests. However, unlike our other packages, as of this
    writing it has test supersource but no prod supersource.

    GWT happens to use the prod .gwt.xml, so it looks for no supersource for
    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages

    for prod and one for tests. However, unlike our other packages, as of this
    writing it has test supersource but no prod supersource.

    GWT happens to use the prod .gwt.xml, so it looks for no supersource for
    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages

    for prod and one for tests. However, unlike our other packages, as of this
    writing it has test supersource but no prod supersource.

    GWT happens to use the prod .gwt.xml, so it looks for no supersource for
    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages

     * oldFuture is the previous task's newFuture.
     * outputFuture is the future we return to the caller, a nonCancellationPropagating taskFuture.
     *
     * newFuture is guaranteed to only complete once all tasks previously submitted to this instance
     * have completed - namely after oldFuture is done, and taskFuture has either completed or been