assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.put(null, 1));
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll(null, Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3)));
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll(null, 1, 2, 3));
    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll((Multimap<String, Integer>) toPut));
  }

  public void testBuilderPutNullValue() {

    return "john", required_scopes.scopes


def get_user_override(required_scopes: SecurityScopes):
    return "alice", required_scopes.scopes


def get_data():
    return [1, 2, 3]


def get_data_override():
    return [3, 4, 5]


@app.get("/user")
def read_user(
    user_data: tuple[str, list[str]] = Security(get_user, scopes=["foo", "bar"]),

@app.get("/items/validlist", response_model=list[Item])
def get_validlist():
    return [
        {"name": "foo"},
        {"name": "bar", "price": 1.0},
        {"name": "baz", "price": 2.0, "owner_ids": [1, 2, 3]},
    ]


client = TestClient(app)


def test_valid():
    response = client.get("/items/valid")
    response.raise_for_status()

		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.OrderBy{
					Expression: clause.Expr{SQL: "FIELD(id, ?)", Vars: []interface{}{[]int{1, 2, 3}}, WithoutParentheses: true},
				},
			},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` ORDER BY FIELD(id, ?,?,?)",
			[]interface{}{1, 2, 3},
		},
	}

	for idx, result := range results {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("case #%v", idx), func(t *testing.T) {

  }

  public void testPermutationSetThreeElements() {
    Iterator<List<Integer>> permutations =
        Collections2.permutations(newArrayList(1, 2, 3)).iterator();
    assertNextPermutation(newArrayList(1, 2, 3), permutations);
    assertNextPermutation(newArrayList(1, 3, 2), permutations);
    assertNextPermutation(newArrayList(3, 1, 2), permutations);

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_put_all(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/123",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
            "tags": ["foo", "bar", "foo"],

    )
    return TestClient(mod.app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items/42", {"item_id": 42}),
        ("/items/123?item-query=somequery", {"item_id": 123, "q": "somequery"}),
    ],
)
def test_read_items(client: TestClient, path, expected_response):
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

  gaussdb:
    image: 'opengauss/opengauss:7.0.0-RC1.B023'
    hostname: opengauss-server
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:9950:5432"
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - GS_PASSWORD=Gaussdb@123
      - GS_CLUSTER_NAME=opengauss_cluster
      - PGDATA=/var/lib/opengauss/data
    entrypoint: ""
    command: |-
      /bin/sh -c 'set -euo pipefail;
      /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh gaussdb &
      counter=1;

    )
    return TestClient(mod.app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items/42?q=", {"item_id": 42}),
        ("/items/123?q=somequery", {"item_id": 123, "q": "somequery"}),
    ],
)
def test_read_items(client: TestClient, path, expected_response):
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    assertThat(Chars.join(",", EMPTY)).isEmpty();
    assertThat(Chars.join(",", '1')).isEqualTo("1");
    assertThat(Chars.join(",", '1', '2')).isEqualTo("1,2");
    assertThat(Chars.join("", '1', '2', '3')).isEqualTo("123");
  }

  public void testLexicographicalComparator() {
    List<char[]> ordered =
        Arrays.asList(
            new char[] {},
            new char[] {LEAST},