val clientReason = "unexpected Sec-WebSocket-Extensions in response header"
    serverListener.assertClosing(1010, clientReason)
    server.close(1010, "")
    clientListener.assertClosing(1010, "")
    clientListener.assertClosed(1010, "")
    serverListener.assertClosed(1010, clientReason)
    clientListener.assertExhausted()
    serverListener.assertExhausted()
  }

		if _, err := parseCopyPartRangeSpec(rangeString); err == nil {
			t.Fatalf("expected: an error, got: <nil> for range %s", rangeString)
		}
	}

	// Test error range strings.
	errorRangeString := []string{
		"bytes=10-10",
		"bytes=20-30",
	}
	for _, rangeString := range errorRangeString {
		rs, err := parseCopyPartRangeSpec(rangeString)
		if err == nil {
			err1 := checkCopyPartRangeWithSize(rs, objectSize)

```

////

## `File` und `Form`-Parameter definieren

Erstellen Sie Datei- und Formularparameter, so wie Sie es auch mit `Body` und `Query` machen würden:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9-11"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="6  11"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
```

////

### 오류 발생시키기

다음 의존성은 기존 의존성과 동일하게 예외를 `raise`를 일으킬 수 있습니다:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="10  15"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
```

////

```

////

## Define `File` and `Form` parameters

Create file and form parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Query`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9-11"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

To do that, you can create a response as described in [Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Then set Cookies in it, and then return it:

```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

Keep in mind that if you return a response directly instead of using the `Response` parameter, FastAPI will return it directly.

  }

  public void testFlatMapToInt_nullStream() {
    SpliteratorTester.ofInt(
            () ->
                CollectSpliterators.flatMapToInt(
                    Arrays.spliterator(new Integer[] {1, 0, 1, 2, 3}),
                    (Integer i) -> i == 0 ? null : IntStream.of(i).spliterator(),
                    Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.DISTINCT | Spliterator.NONNULL,
                    4))
        .expect(1, 1, 2, 3);

你也可以在依赖项中声明`Response`参数，并在其中设置头部（和cookies）。

## 直接返回 `Response`

你也可以在直接返回`Response`时添加头部。

按照[直接返回响应](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中所述创建响应，并将头部作为附加参数传递：
```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001.py!}
```


/// note | "技术细节"

你也可以使用`from starlette.responses import Response`或`from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`。

Para fazer isso, você pode criar uma resposta como descrito em [Retornando uma Resposta Diretamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Então, defina os cookies nela e a retorne:

```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | Dica

Lembre-se de que se você retornar uma resposta diretamente em vez de usar o parâmetro `Response`, FastAPI a retornará diretamente.

Crie uma resposta conforme descrito em [Retornar uma resposta diretamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} e passe os cabeçalhos como um parâmetro adicional:

```Python hl_lines="10-12"
{!../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Detalhes técnicos"

Você também pode usar `from starlette.responses import Response` ou `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.