}

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test parameter wire format structure")
    void testParameterWireFormatStructure() {
        querySecurityDesc = new NtTransQuerySecurityDesc(mockConfig, 0xABCD, 0x12345678);
        byte[] dst = new byte[100];

        int bytesWritten = querySecurityDesc.writeParametersWireFormat(dst, 10);

        // Verify structure:
        // Offset 0-1: FID (2 bytes)

    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with integer flags.
     */
    @Test
    void testAvFlagsIntConstructor() {
        // Test with a positive integer
        int flags = 0x12345678;
        AvFlags avFlags = new AvFlags(flags);
        assertNotNull(avFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null");
        assertEquals(flags, avFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should match the input integer");

import java.net.URL;

import org.codelibs.core.net.URLUtil;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author koichik
 */
public class CopyUtilTest {

    static byte[] srcBytes = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };

    static String srcString = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMN";

    static String urlString = "あいうえお";

    InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(srcBytes);

    }

    // Edge/null/empty: message-only constructor should propagate message and set unsuccessful status
    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullSource
    @ValueSource(strings = { "", " ", "simple", "with unicode Ω≈ç√", "long-0123456789-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" })
    @DisplayName("Message-only ctor: propagates message and unsuccessful status")
    void messageOnlyConstructor_setsMessage_andUnsuccessfulStatus(String msg) {
        // Arrange & Act

    assertCrc(0xf3dbd4fe, "1234567890".getBytes(UTF_8));
    assertCrc(0xBFE92A83, "23456789".getBytes(UTF_8));
  }

  public void testAgainstSimplerImplementation() {
    Random r = new Random(1234567);
    for (int length = 0; length < 1000; length++) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
      r.nextBytes(bytes);
      assertCrc(referenceCrc(bytes), bytes);
    }
  }

 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class AsciiBenchmark {
  private static final String ALPHA = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  private static final String NONALPHA = "0123456789`~-_=+[]{}|;:',.<>/?!@#$%^&*()\"\\";

  @Param({"20", "2000"})
  int size;

  @Param({"2", "20"})
  int nonAlphaRatio; // one non-alpha char per this many chars

  @Param boolean noWorkToDo;

            }
            count++;
        }

        return value;
    }

    static final char[] HEXCHARS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };

    private static String bin_to_hex(int value, final int length) {
        final char[] arr = new char[length];
        int ai = arr.length;
        while (ai-- > 0) {

        assertEquals("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", Hexdump.toHexString(-1L, 16));

        // Test different sizes
        assertEquals("00000000", Hexdump.toHexString(0L, 8));
        assertEquals("12345678", Hexdump.toHexString(0x12345678L, 8));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle special byte values correctly")
    void testSpecialByteValues() {
        // Test boundary values

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeInt4 should correctly write 32-bit integer")
    void testWriteInt4() {
        byte[] dst = new byte[8];
        SessionServicePacket.writeInt4(0x12345678, dst, 0);

        assertEquals((byte) 0x12, dst[0]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x34, dst[1]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x56, dst[2]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x78, dst[3]);
    }

            }
            count++;
        }

        return value;
    }

    static final char[] HEXCHARS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };

    /**
     * Convert binary integer to hexadecimal string
     *
     * @param value the integer value to convert