from typing import Annotated, Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, WithJsonSchema

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str

    description: Annotated[
        Optional[str], WithJsonSchema({"type": ["string", "null"]})
    ] = None

    model_config = {
        "json_schema_extra": {
            "x-something-internal": {"level": 4},

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import ResponseValidationError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():
    return {"name": "invalid", "price": "foo"}

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package gradlebuild.binarycompatibility

import groovy.transform.Immutable
import groovy.transform.ToString

@Immutable @ToString
class AcceptedApiChange {
    String type
    String member
    String acceptation
    List<String> changes

    ApiChange toApiChange() {
        return new ApiChange(type, member, changes ?: [])
    }

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package common

enum class JvmCategory(
    override val vendor: JvmVendor,
    override val version: JvmVersion,
) : Jvm {
    MIN_VERSION(JvmVendor.OPENJDK, JvmVersion.JAVA_17),
    MAX_LTS_VERSION(JvmVendor.OPENJDK, JvmVersion.JAVA_21),

* bug: bug
* docs: documentación (do not translate to "documentos")
* cheat sheet: cheat sheet (do not translate to "chuleta")
* key (as in key-value pair, dictionary key): clave
* array (as in JSON array): array
* API key: API key (do not translate to "clave API")
* 100% test coverage: cobertura de tests del 100%
* back and forth: de un lado a otro
* I/O (as in "input and output"): I/O (do not translate to "E/S")

また、将来的にリファレンスとして機能するように構築されています。

従って、後でこのチュートリアルに戻ってきて必要なものを確認できます。

## コードを実行する

すべてのコードブロックをコピーして直接使用できます（実際にテストされたPythonファイルです）。

いずれかの例を実行するには、コードを `main.py`ファイルにコピーし、` uvicorn`を次のように起動します:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)

 * ObjectCountHashMap<E>}.
 *
 * <p>For serialization to work, the subclass must specify explicit {@code readObject} and {@code
 * writeObject} methods.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class AbstractMapBasedMultiset<E extends @Nullable Object> extends AbstractMultiset<E>
    implements Serializable {

  transient ObjectCountHashMap<E> backingMap;
  transient long size;

        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test toString contains proper class name")
    void testToStringFormat() {
        String str = response.toString();

        // Should start with the class name
        assertTrue(str.startsWith("Trans2SetFileInformationResponse["));

        // Should end with closing bracket

            switch (method) {
            case GET:
                hasGet = true;
                break;
            case POST:
                hasPost = true;
                break;
            case PUT:
                hasPut = true;
                break;
            case DELETE:
                hasDelete = true;
                break;
            case HEAD:
                hasHead = true;

 * majority of usages of {@code Ordering} can be written using only built-in JDK APIs. This class is
 * intended to "fill the gap" and provide those features of {@code Ordering} not already provided by
 * the JDK.
 *
 * @since 21.0
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Comparators {
  private Comparators() {}

  /**