*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,

در صورت وجود هر گونه وظایف پس زمینه (که در ادامه توضیح داده می‌شوند)، تمام میان‌افزارها *پس از آن* اجرا خواهند شد.

///

## ساخت یک میان افزار

برای ایجاد یک میان‌افزار، از دکوریتور `@app.middleware("http")` در بالای یک تابع استفاده می‌شود.

تابع میان افزار دریافت می کند:
* `درخواست`
* تابع `call_next` که `درخواست` را به عنوان پارامتر دریافت می کند
    * این تابع `درخواست` را به *path operation* مربوطه ارسال می کند.

 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"os"
	"path"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
)

// Based on `man getumask` a vaporware GNU extension to glibc.
// returns file mode creation mask.

 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,

import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaResponseUtil;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * RankFusionProcessor manages multiple search engines and combines their results using rank fusion algorithms.

 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,

 * Copyright (C) 2019 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

クエリパラメータを明示的に`Query`で宣言した場合、値のリストを受け取るように宣言したり、複数の値を受け取るように宣言したりすることもできます。

例えば、URL内に複数回出現するクエリパラメータ`q`を宣言するには以下のように書きます:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011.py hl[9] *}

そしてURLは以下です:

```
http://localhost:8000/items/?q=foo&q=bar
```

複数の*クエリパラメータ*の値`q`（`foo`と`bar`）を*path operation関数*内で*関数パラメータ*`q`としてPythonの`list`を受け取ることになります。

そのため、このURLのレスポンスは以下のようになります:

```JSON
{
  "q": [
    "foo",