## Chamar `uvicorn` { #call-uvicorn }

Em sua aplicação FastAPI, importe e execute `uvicorn` diretamente:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,15] *}

### Sobre `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

O objetivo principal de `__name__ == "__main__"` é ter algum código que seja executado quando seu arquivo for chamado com:

<div class="termy">

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

For that you need to access the request directly.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

You can easily use the same Pydantic settings to configure your generated OpenAPI and the docs UIs.

For example:

{* ../../docs_src/conditional_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Here we declare the setting `openapi_url` with the same default of `"/openapi.json"`.

And then we use it when creating the `FastAPI` app.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dataclasses_.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

{* ../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001_py39.py hl[4,11,15:18] *}

/// note | Nota

Antes de FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, el `name` era el primer parámetro.

Wenn Sie in Ihrer Funktion andere Parameter deklarieren, die nicht Teil der Pfad-Parameter sind, dann werden diese automatisch als „Query“-Parameter interpretiert.

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001_py39.py hl[9] *}

Die <abbr title="Abfrage">Query</abbr> ist die Menge von Schlüssel-Wert-Paaren, die nach dem `?` in einer URL folgen und durch `&`-Zeichen getrennt sind.

Zum Beispiel sind in der URL:

```

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

{* ../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001_py39.py hl[4,11,15:18] *}

/// note | Nota

Antes do FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, `name` era o primeiro parâmetro.