*
   * <p>If the mapped keys or values contain duplicates (according to {@link
   * Object#equals(Object)}), an {@code IllegalArgumentException} is thrown when the collection
   * operation is performed. (This differs from the {@code Collector} returned by {@link
   * Collectors#toMap(Function, Function)}, which throws an {@code IllegalStateException}.)
   *
   * @since 33.2.0 (available since 21.0 in guava-jre)

  // Required
  optional WebhookClientConfig clientConfig = 2;

  // Rules describes what operations on what resources/subresources the webhook cares about.
  // The webhook cares about an operation if it matches _any_ Rule.
  // However, in order to prevent ValidatingAdmissionWebhooks and MutatingAdmissionWebhooks
  // from putting the cluster in a state which cannot be recovered from without completely

```

////

/// tip

We'll discuss the `@lru_cache` in a bit.

For now you can assume `get_settings()` is a normal function.

///

And then we can require it from the *path operation function* as a dependency and use it anywhere we need it.

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="17  19-21"
{!> ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
```

////

				case testClose:
					err := tw.Close()
					if !equalError(err, tf.wantErr) {
						t.Fatalf("test %d, Close() = %v, want %v", i, err, tf.wantErr)
					}
				default:
					t.Fatalf("test %d, unknown test operation: %T", i, tf)
				}
			}

			if v.file != "" {
				want, err := os.ReadFile(v.file)
				if err != nil {
					t.Fatalf("ReadFile() = %v, want nil", err)
				}
				got := buf.Bytes()

}

// AbortMultipartUpload - aborts an ongoing multipart operation
// signified by the input uploadID. This is an atomic operation
// doesn't require clients to initiate multiple such requests.
//
// All parts are purged from all disks and reference to the uploadID
// would be removed from the system, rollback is not possible on this
// operation.

        NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED, NT_STATUS_PATH_NOT_COVERED, NT_STATUS_IO_REPARSE_TAG_NOT_HANDLED, NT_STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES,
    };

    static final String[] NT_STATUS_MESSAGES = {
        "The operation completed successfully.", "Request is pending", "A notify change request is being completed.",

  // so there is no object state put at risk by stopping the threads abruptly. In some cases a test
  // may put a thread into an uninterruptible operation intentionally, so there is no other way to
  // clean up these threads.
  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
  @Override
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    stop();
    join();

Let's start with an example and then see it in detail.

We create an async function `lifespan()` with `yield` like this:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[16,19] *}

Here we are simulating the expensive *startup* operation of loading the model by putting the (fake) model function in the dictionary with machine learning models before the `yield`. This code will be executed **before** the application **starts taking requests**, during the *startup*.

		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAccessDenied), r.URL)
		return
	}

	kmsContext := kms.Context{"MinIO admin API": "KMSKeyStatusHandler"} // Context for a test key operation
	// 1. Generate a new key using the KMS.
	key, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(ctx, &kms.GenerateKeyRequest{Name: keyID, AssociatedData: kmsContext})
	if err != nil {
		response.EncryptionErr = err.Error()

   *
   * <p>Currently, this method is invoked while holding a lock. If an implementation of this method
   * blocks, it can prevent this service from changing state. If you need to performing a blocking
   * operation in order to trigger shutdown, consider instead registering a listener and
   * implementing {@code stopping}. Note, however, that {@code stopping} does not run at exactly the
   * same times as {@code triggerShutdown}.
   */