import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class NdrExceptionTest {

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a message.
     * Ensures that the exception is created with the correct message.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithMessage() {
        String testMessage = "This is a test message for NdrException.";
        NdrException exception = new NdrException(testMessage);

 * href="https://github.com/ben-manes/caffeine/wiki">Caffeine</a>) caching utilities.
 *
 * <p>The core interface used to represent caches is {@link Cache}. In-memory caches can be
 * configured and created using {@link CacheBuilder}, with cache entries being loaded by {@link
 * CacheLoader}. Statistics about cache performance are exposed using {@link CacheStats}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

package org.apache.maven.api.di;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;

import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**
 * Denotes that a bean should be created as a singleton instance.
 * <p>
 * Singleton-scoped beans are instantiated once and reused throughout the entire
 * Maven execution. This scope should be used for stateless services or components

We know all the *path operations* in this module have the same:

* Path `prefix`: `/items`.
* `tags`: (just one tag: `items`).
* Extra `responses`.
* `dependencies`: they all need that `X-Token` dependency we created.

So, instead of adding all that to each *path operation*, we can add it to the `APIRouter`.

```Python hl_lines="5-10  16  21" title="app/routers/items.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}

@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@NullMarked
abstract class DummyProxy {

  /**
   * Returns a new proxy for {@code interfaceType}. Proxies of the same interface are equal to each
   * other if the {@link DummyProxy} instance that created the proxies are equal.
   */
  final <T> T newProxy(TypeToken<T> interfaceType) {
    Set<Class<?>> interfaceClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>();

        update(b.get());
      }
    }
  }

  /** Updates the sink with the given number of bytes from the buffer. */
  @SuppressWarnings("ByteBufferBackingArray") // We created the array with ByteBuffer.allocate().
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  private Hasher update(ByteBuffer scratch, int bytes) {
    try {
      update(scratch.array(), 0, bytes);
    } finally {

 *       {@link NdrBuffer} so that the correct method is called with
 *       the correct argument.</li>
 *   <li>passing {@code null} throws {@link NullPointerException}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * The buffer is created with enough capacity for a 64‑bit value.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class NdrHyperTest {

    /**
     * Tests a simple round‑trip encode → decode retains the original value.
     */
    @Test

 * This class encapsulates HTTP request parameters that can have multiple values,
 * such as query parameters, form parameters, or other request-related data.
 *
 * <p>This class is immutable and thread-safe. Once created, the parameter name
 * and values cannot be modified.</p>
 *
 */
public class RequestParameter {

    /** The name of the request parameter. */
    private final String name;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A range of versions.
 *
 * {@code VersionConstraint} objects are created using the
 * {@linkplain org.apache.maven.api.services.VersionParser} service.
 *
 * @see Version
 * @see VersionConstraint
 * @see org.apache.maven.api.services.VersionParser#parseVersionRange(String)

						<la:option value="filename.desc">
							<la:message key="labels.search_result_sort_filename_desc" />
						</la:option>
						<la:option value="created.asc">
							<la:message key="labels.search_result_sort_created_asc" />
						</la:option>
						<la:option value="created.desc">
							<la:message key="labels.search_result_sort_created_desc" />
						</la:option>
						<la:option value="content_length.asc">