import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Delete{}, clause.From{}},
			"DELETE FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Delete{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}, clause.From{}},
			"DELETE LOW_PRIORITY FROM `users`", nil,
		},

		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.OrderBy{
					Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Desc: true}},
				}, clause.OrderBy{
					Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.Column{Name: "name"}}},
				},
			},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` ORDER BY `users`.`id` DESC,`name`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.OrderBy{

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Insert{}},
			"INSERT INTO `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Insert{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}},
			"INSERT LOW_PRIORITY INTO `users`", nil,
		},
		{

								for _, c := range relation.FieldSchema.QueryClauses {
									onStmt.AddClause(c)
								}

								if join.On != nil {
									onStmt.AddClause(join.On)
								}

								if cs, ok := onStmt.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
									if where, ok := cs.Expression.(clause.Where); ok {
										where.Build(&onStmt)

	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestUpdate(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Update{}},
			"UPDATE `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Update{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}},
			"UPDATE LOW_PRIORITY `users`", nil,
		},
		{

Mas você não está restrito a usar um modelo de dados, classe ou tipo específico.

Você quer ter apenas um `id` e `email`, sem incluir nenhum `username` no modelo? Claro. Você pode usar essas mesmas ferramentas.

Você quer ter apenas uma `str`? Ou apenas um `dict`? Ou uma instância de modelo de classe de banco de dados diretamente? Tudo funciona da mesma forma.

}

func checkMissingWhereConditions(db *gorm.DB) {
	if !db.AllowGlobalUpdate && db.Error == nil {
		where, withCondition := db.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"]
		if withCondition {
			if _, withSoftDelete := db.Statement.Clauses["soft_delete_enabled"]; withSoftDelete {
				whereClause, _ := where.Expression.(clause.Where)
				withCondition = len(whereClause.Exprs) > 1
			}
		}
		if !withCondition {
			db.AddError(gorm.ErrMissingWhereClause)

				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING `users`.`id`,`name`,`age`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Returning{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
			}},

		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `name` FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Expression: clause.CommaExpression{
					Exprs: []clause.Expression{
						clause.NamedExpr{"?", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: "id"}}},

	"strings"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

// Compile-time assertions that types implement clause.Assigner
var (
	_ clause.Assigner = clause.Assignment{}
	_ clause.Assigner = clause.Set{}
)

func TestSet(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Update{},