## Tipos especiais e validação

Além dos tipos singulares normais como `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. Você também pode usar tipos singulares mais complexos que herdam de `str`.

Para ver todas as opções possíveis, cheque a documentação para os<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tipos exoticos do Pydantic</a>. Você verá alguns exemplos no próximo capitulo.

    assertThat(emptyGraph.allowsSelfLoops()).isTrue();
    assertThat(emptyGraph.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.<String>natural());
  }

  /**
   * Tests that the ImmutableGraph.Builder doesn't change when the creating GraphBuilder changes.
   */
  @Test
  @SuppressWarnings("CheckReturnValue")
  public void immutableGraphBuilder_copiesGraphBuilder() {
    GraphBuilder<String> graphBuilder =

    assertThat(emptyGraph.allowsSelfLoops()).isTrue();
    assertThat(emptyGraph.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.<String>natural());
  }

  /**
   * Tests that the ImmutableGraph.Builder doesn't change when the creating GraphBuilder changes.
   */
  @Test
  @SuppressWarnings("CheckReturnValue")
  public void immutableGraphBuilder_copiesGraphBuilder() {
    GraphBuilder<String> graphBuilder =

                    throw new SmbUnsupportedOperationException("Not supported without CAP_NT_SMBS");
                }

                /*
                 * NtTrans Notify Change Request / Response
                 */
                req = new NtTransNotifyChange(th.getConfig(), this.handle.getFid(), this.filter, this.recursive);
                resp = new NtTransNotifyChangeResponse(th.getConfig());

Disons que vous voulez retourner une réponse <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>.

Vous pouvez mettre votre contenu XML dans une chaîne de caractères, la placer dans une `Response`, et la retourner :

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

## Notes

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI** 🚚 🎏 `starlette.status` `fastapi.status` 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

///

## 🔀 🔢

            userService.changePassword(username, form.password);
            saveInfo(messages -> messages.addSuccessChangedPassword(GLOBAL));
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            logger.warn("Failed to change newPassword for {}", username, e);
            throwValidationError(messages -> messages.addErrorsFailedToChangePassword(GLOBAL), toIndexPage);
        }

/**
 * An OkHttp EventListener, which logs call events. Can be applied as an
 * [event listener factory][OkHttpClient.eventListenerFactory].
 *
 * The format of the logs created by this class should not be considered stable and may change
 * slightly between releases. If you need a stable logging format, use your own event listener.
 */
class LoggingEventListener private constructor(
  private val logger: HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger,
) : EventListener() {

    else -> actualBranch
}

/**
 * The build environment.
 *
 * WARNING: Every val in here must not change for they same daemon. If it does, changes will go undetected,
 *          since this whole object is kept in the classloader between builds.

## Recapitulando

Você pode usar `Field` do Pydantic para declarar validações extras e metadados para atributos do modelo.