# Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/14495

from typing import Annotated, Union

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def client_fixture() -> TestClient:
    from fastapi import Body
    from pydantic import Discriminator, Tag

    class Cat(BaseModel):

```

/// info | 정보

FastAPI는 이를 위해 Pydantic 모델의 `.dict()`의 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank"> `exclude_unset` 매개변수</a>를 사용합니다.

///

/// info | 정보

아래 또한 사용할 수 있습니다:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

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