listenableFuture.addListener(singleCallListener, directExecutor());
    assertThat(listenableFuture.get()).isEqualTo(DATA1);

    // 'spy' should have been ignored since 'abstractFuture' was done before
    // a listener was added.
    assertFalse(spy.wasExecuted);
    assertTrue(singleCallListener.wasCalled());
    assertTrue(listenableFuture.isDone());
  }

We can do better...

## What makes a dependency { #what-makes-a-dependency }

Up to now you have seen dependencies declared as functions.

But that's not the only way to declare dependencies (although it would probably be the more common).

The key factor is that a dependency should be a "callable".

A "**callable**" in Python is anything that Python can "call" like a function.

     * Most of the time we want to test against latest, but when running delayed exhaustive tests or wanting
     * reproducible builds we want this to be deterministic by using a hash that was the latest when the current
     * commit was made.
     * <p>
     * This approach doesn't work with merge commits as these can introduce commits in the chronological order

        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
    )
    if response.status_code != 200:
        logging.error(
            f"Response was not 200, after: {after}, category_id: {category_id}"
        )
        logging.error(response.text)
        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
    data = response.json()
    if "errors" in data:

      return
    }

    try {
      testHttpUrl(testData)
      if (KNOWN_FAILURES.contains(testData.toString())) {
        System.err.println("Expected failure but was success: $testData")
      }
    } catch (e: Throwable) {
      if (KNOWN_FAILURES.contains(testData.toString())) {
        System.err.println("Ignoring known failure: $testData")
        e.printStackTrace()
      } else {

      Runnable task, @ParametricNullness T result);

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>All elements in the returned list must be {@link ListenableFuture} instances. The easiest
   * way to obtain a {@code List<ListenableFuture<T>>} from this method is an unchecked (but safe)
   * cast:
   *
   * <pre>
   *   {@code @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // guaranteed by invokeAll contract}

      TestCharSource failSource = new TestCharSource(STRING, option);
      TestCharSink okSink = new TestCharSink();
      assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> failSource.copyTo(okSink));
      // ensure writer was closed IF it was opened (depends on implementation whether or not it's
      // opened at all if source.newReader() throws).
      assertTrue(
          "stream not closed when copying from source with option: " + option,

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@code Multimap} that does not allow duplicate key-value entries and that
 * returns collections whose iterators follow the ordering in which the data was added to the
 * multimap.
 *
 * <p>The collections returned by {@code keySet}, {@code keys}, and {@code asMap} iterate through
 * the keys in the order they were first added to the multimap. Similarly, {@code get}, {@code

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@code Multimap} that does not allow duplicate key-value entries and that
 * returns collections whose iterators follow the ordering in which the data was added to the
 * multimap.
 *
 * <p>The collections returned by {@code keySet}, {@code keys}, and {@code asMap} iterate through
 * the keys in the order they were first added to the multimap. Similarly, {@code get}, {@code

    listenableFuture.addListener(singleCallListener, directExecutor());
    assertThat(listenableFuture.get()).isEqualTo(DATA1);

    // 'spy' should have been ignored since 'abstractFuture' was done before
    // a listener was added.
    assertFalse(spy.wasExecuted);
    assertTrue(singleCallListener.wasCalled());
    assertTrue(listenableFuture.isDone());
  }