возвращается имеющий смысл HTTP-заголовок `WWW-Authenticate` в соответствии со спецификациями HTTP, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 7235</a>, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 9110</a>.

Но если по какой-то причине ваши клиенты зависят от старого поведения, вы можете вернуть его, переопределив метод `make_not_authenticated_error`...

import org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactRequest;
import org.eclipse.aether.util.artifact.ArtifactIdUtils;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * A class building reverse tree using {@link CollectStepData} trace data provided in {@link RepositoryEvent}
 * events fired during collection.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 */
class ReverseTreeRepositoryListener extends AbstractRepositoryListener {
    @Override

但 FastAPI 还可以使用数据类（<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a>）：

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:12,19:20] *}

这还是借助于 **Pydantic** 及其<a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">内置的 `dataclasses`</a>。

/// info | 정보

Pydantic<에 대해 더 배우고 싶다면 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">공식 문서</a>를 참고하세요.</a>

///

**FastAPI**는 모두 Pydantic을 기반으로 되어 있습니다.

이 모든 것이 실제로 어떻게 사용되는지에 대해서는 [자습서 - 사용자 안내서](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 에서 더 많이 확인하실 수 있습니다.

## **FastAPI**에서의 타입 힌트

**FastAPI**는 여러 부분에서 타입 힌트의 장점을 취하고 있습니다.

Der eigentliche Callback ist nur ein HTTP-Request.

Wenn Sie den Callback selbst implementieren, können Sie beispielsweise <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> oder <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a> verwenden.

///

## Schreiben des Codes, der den Callback dokumentiert { #write-the-callback-documentation-code }

* [Внутренняя ссылка](index.md#installation){.internal-link target=_blank}
* <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Внешняя ссылка</a>
* <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/styles.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ссылка на стиль</a>
* <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/logic.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ссылка на скрипт</a>

### `pydantic-settings` installieren { #install-pydantic-settings }

Stellen Sie zunächst sicher, dass Sie Ihre [virtuelle Umgebung](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} erstellt und aktiviert haben, und installieren Sie dann das Package `pydantic-settings`:

///

这是一个非常简单和简短的教程。如果您想了解一般的数据库、SQL 或更高级的功能，请查看 <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel 文档</a>。

## 安装 `SQLModel`

首先，确保您创建并激活了[虚拟环境](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}，然后安装了 `sqlmodel` :

<div class="termy">

    * O Pydantic também permite representá-lo como uma "codificação ISO 8601 diferença de tempo", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#custom-serializers" class="external-link" target="_blank">cheque a documentação para mais informações</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * Em requisições e respostas, será tratado da mesma forma que um `set`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

Para mais detalhes, confira a documentação do Starlette para <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testar WebSockets</a>.