import com.google.common.collect.testing.TestStringListGenerator;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.TestStringSetGenerator;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.google.MultisetTestSuiteBuilder;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.google.TestStringMultisetGenerator;

import com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.google.MapGenerators.ImmutableMapCopyOfEntriesGenerator;

        I'm asking this because answering questions and solving problems in GitHub is what consumes most of the time.

        I end up not being able to add new features, fix bugs, review pull requests, etc. as fast as I wish because I have to spend too much time handling questions.

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Centralized resource management for preventing resource leaks.
 * Tracks all AutoCloseable resources and ensures proper cleanup.
 *
 * Features:
 * - Automatic resource cleanup with weak references
 * - Resource leak detection
 * - Resource usage monitoring
 * - Periodic cleanup of abandoned resources
 * - Detailed resource tracking and reporting
 */

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.smb.SmbException;

/**
 * Rate limiter for authentication attempts to prevent brute force attacks.
 *
 * Features:
 * - Per-account rate limiting
 * - Per-IP rate limiting
 * - Global rate limiting
 * - Exponential backoff for repeated failures
 * - Account lockout after threshold
 * - Automatic cleanup of old entries
 */

## **FastAPI**'s `OAuth2PasswordBearer` { #fastapis-oauth2passwordbearer }

**FastAPI** provides several tools, at different levels of abstraction, to implement these security features.

In this example we are going to use **OAuth2**, with the **Password** flow, using a **Bearer** token. We do that using the `OAuth2PasswordBearer` class.

/// info

A "bearer" token is not the only option.

import com.google.common.collect.testing.SampleElements;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.TestListGenerator;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;

    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/features/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Et bien d'autres fonctionnalités**</a> comme la validation automatique, la sérialisation, l'authentification avec OAuth2 JWT tokens, etc.
* Hashage de **mots de passe sécurisé** par défaut.

You can subscribe to the (infrequent) [**FastAPI and friends** newsletter](newsletter.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to stay updated about:

* News about FastAPI and friends 🚀
* Guides 📝
* Features ✨
* Breaking changes 🚨
* Tips and tricks ✅

## Follow FastAPI on X (Twitter) { #follow-fastapi-on-x-twitter }

make sure your changes are consistent with the guidelines and follow the
TensorFlow coding style.

#### General guidelines and philosophy for contribution

*   Include unit tests when you contribute new features, as they help to a)
    prove that your code works correctly, and b) guard against future breaking
    changes to lower the maintenance cost.
*   Bug fixes also generally require unit tests, because the presence of bugs