*   <li>{@link Collections2}
 *   <li>{@link Comparators}
 *   <li>{@link Iterables}
 *   <li>{@link Iterators}
 *   <li>{@link Lists}
 *   <li>{@link Maps}
 *   <li>{@link MoreCollectors}
 *   <li>{@link Multimaps}
 *   <li>{@link Multisets}
 *   <li>{@link ObjectArrays}
 *   <li>{@link Queues}
 *   <li>{@link Sets}
 *   <li>{@link Streams}
 *   <li>{@link Tables}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h2>Abstract implementations</h2>
 *

# 테스팅

<a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> 덕분에 **FastAPI** 를 테스트하는 일은 쉽고 즐거운 일이 되었습니다.

Starlette는 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org\" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>를 기반으로 하며, 이는 Requests를 기반으로 설계되었기 때문에 매우 친숙하고 직관적입니다.

이를 사용하면 FastAPI에서 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>를 직접 사용할 수 있습니다.

## `TestClient` 사용하기

/// info | 정보

  /**
   * This classloader disallows {@link java.lang.invoke.VarHandle}, which will prevent us from
   * selecting the {@code VarHandleAtomicHelper} strategy.
   */
  private static final ClassLoader NO_VAR_HANDLE =
      getClassLoader(ImmutableSet.of("java.lang.invoke.VarHandle"));

  /**
   * This classloader disallows {@link java.lang.invoke.VarHandle} and {@link sun.misc.Unsafe},

* Otomatik olarak data modelinin <a href="http://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> ile...

* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, z interaktywnym interfejsem - odpytuj i testuj swoje API bezpośrednio z przeglądarki.

![Swagger UI interakcja](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

* Alternatywna dokumentacja API z <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a>.

* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, bietet interaktive Erkundung, testen und rufen Sie ihre API direkt im Webbrowser auf.

![Swagger UI Interaktion](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

* Alternative API-Dokumentation mit <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a>.

* Automatic data model documentation with <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (as OpenAPI...

  /**
   * A sensible implementation of {@link Multiset#elementSet} in terms of the following methods:
   * {@link ForwardingMultiset#clear}, {@link ForwardingMultiset#contains}, {@link
   * ForwardingMultiset#containsAll}, {@link ForwardingMultiset#count}, {@link
   * ForwardingMultiset#isEmpty}, the {@link Set#size} and {@link Set#iterator} methods of {@link
   * ForwardingMultiset#entrySet}, and {@link ForwardingMultiset#remove(Object, int)}. In many

        }
      }
    } catch (e: NoSuchElementException) {
      throw AssertionError("full event sequence: $fullEventSequence", e)
    }
  }

  inline fun <reified T : CallEvent> removeUpToEvent(): T = removeUpToEvent(T::class.java)

  inline fun <reified T : CallEvent> findEvent(): T = eventSequence.first { it is T } as T

  /**
   * Remove and return the next event from the recorded sequence.
   *

/**
 * Utility class for {@link OutputStream} operations.
 *
 * @author shot
 */
public abstract class OutputStreamUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected OutputStreamUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link FileOutputStream}.
     *
     * @param file the file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return a {@link FileOutputStream} to output to the file