| Headers.of(Map<String, String>)     | Map<String, String>.toHeaders() |
| HttpUrl.get(String)                 | String.toHttpUrl()              |
| HttpUrl.get(URI)                    | URI.toHttpUrlOrNull()           |
| HttpUrl.get(URL)                    | URL.toHttpUrlOrNull()           |
| HttpUrl.parse(String)               | String.toHttpUrlOrNull()        |

        // Arrange: program send() to simulate first, next, next(NO_MORE_FILES)
        List<String[]> batches = new ArrayList<>();
        batches.add(new String[] { ".", "..", "a", "b" }); // first batch, dot entries filtered
        batches.add(new String[] { "c" }); // second batch
        batches.add(new String[] {}); // last -> NO_MORE_FILES

        // send() answer that mutates the provided response

As they are part of the URL, they are "naturally" strings.

But when you declare them with Python types (in the example above, as `int`), they are converted to that type and validated against it.

All the same process that applied for path parameters also applies for query parameters:

* Editor support (obviously)
* Data <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>

   * NumberFormatException} if the input string is invalid.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> please see {@link Short#decode} to understand exactly how strings are
   * parsed. For example, the string {@code "0123"} is treated as <i>octal</i> and converted to the
   * value {@code 83}.
   *
   * @since 16.0
   */
  public static Converter<String, Short> stringConverter() {
    return ShortConverter.INSTANCE;
  }

  /**

   * NumberFormatException} if the input string is invalid.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> please see {@link Short#decode} to understand exactly how strings are
   * parsed. For example, the string {@code "0123"} is treated as <i>octal</i> and converted to the
   * value {@code 83}.
   *
   * @since 16.0
   */
  public static Converter<String, Short> stringConverter() {
    return ShortConverter.INSTANCE;
  }

  /**

     */
    default void putResultDataWithTemplate(final Map<String, Object> dataMap, final String key, final Object value, final String template,
            final String scriptType) {
        Object target = value;
        if (template != null) {
            final Map<String, Object> contextMap = new HashMap<>();
            contextMap.put("doc", dataMap);
            final Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>(dataMap.size() + 2);

### Install `pydantic-settings` { #install-pydantic-settings }

First, make sure you create your [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install the `pydantic-settings` package:

func (as *asciiSet) contains(c byte) bool {
	return (as[c/32] & (1 << (c % 32))) != 0
}

// containsRune is a simplified version of strings.ContainsRune
// to avoid importing the strings package.
// We avoid bytes.ContainsRune to avoid allocating a temporary copy of s.
func containsRune(s string, r rune) bool {
	for _, c := range s {
		if c == r {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

        assertEquals(16, hash.length);
    }

    // Test unescape method
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({ "'test%20string', 'test string'", "'test%25string', 'test%string'", "'test', 'test'", "'' , ''" })
    void testUnescape(String input, String expected) throws Exception {
        assertEquals(expected, NtlmPasswordAuthentication.unescape(input));
    }

## Usar `CORSMiddleware`

Você pode configurá-lo em sua aplicação **FastAPI** usando o `CORSMiddleware`.

* Importe `CORSMiddleware`.
* Crie uma lista de origens permitidas (como strings).
* Adicione-a como um "middleware" à sua aplicação **FastAPI**.

Você também pode especificar se o seu backend permite:

* Credenciais (Cabeçalhos de autorização, Cookies, etc).