{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[25] *}

## Obtener el usuario { #get-the-user }

`get_current_user` usará una función de utilidad (falsa) que creamos, que toma un token como un `str` y devuelve nuestro modelo de Pydantic `User`:

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from starlette.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(alias="aliased_name")
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return Item(aliased_name="valid", price=1.0)

#### `Optional`

また、`Optional`を使用して、変数が`str`のような型を持つことを宣言することもできますが、それは「オプション」であり、`None`にすることもできます。

```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

ただの`str`の代わりに`Optional[str]`を使用することで、エディタは値が常に`str`であると仮定している場合に実際には`None`である可能性があるエラーを検出するのに役立ちます。

#### ジェネリック型

以下のように角括弧で型パラメータを取る型を:

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...など

form of JUnit-based XML.
"""
import argparse
import datetime
import os
import re
from typing import Dict, Union
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ElemTree


ResultDictType = Dict[str, Dict[str, Union[str, int]]]

RESULT_STORE_LINK_RE = re.compile(
    r'^INFO: Streaming build results to: (https://[\w./\-]+)')
FAILED_BUILD_LINE = 'FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully'
BUILD_STATUS_LINE = 'INFO: Build'

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def client_fixture() -> TestClient:
    from fastapi import Body
    from pydantic import Discriminator, Tag

    class Cat(BaseModel):
        pet_type: str = "cat"
        meows: int

    class Dog(BaseModel):
        pet_type: str = "dog"
        barks: float

    def get_pet_type(v):
        assert isinstance(v, dict)
        return v.get("pet_type", "")

    Pet = Annotated[

    @Override
    public List<Character> create(Character[] elements) {
      char[] chars = Chars.toArray(asList(elements));
      StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
      str.append(chars);
      return charactersOf(str);
    }
  }

  private abstract static class TestUnhashableListGenerator
      extends TestUnhashableCollectionGenerator<List<UnhashableObject>>

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Product(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str = None  # type: ignore
    price: float


@app.get("/product")
async def create_item(product: Product):
    return product


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_with_body():

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query, status
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/{repeated_alias}")
def get_parameters_with_repeated_aliases(
    path: str = Path(..., alias="repeated_alias"),
    query: str = Query(..., alias="repeated_alias"),
):
    return {"path": path, "query": query}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_parameters():

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class JsonApiResponse(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


class Error(BaseModel):
    status: str
    title: str


class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: list[Error]


@app.get(
    "/a",
    response_class=JsonApiResponse,
    responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)

@app.get("/float/{param:float}")
def float_convertor(param: float = Path()):
    return {"float": param}


@app.get("/path/{param:path}")
def path_convertor(param: str = Path()):
    return {"path": param}


@app.get("/query/")
def query_convertor(param: str = Query()):
    return {"query": param}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_route_converters_int():
    # Test integer conversion