Mit demselben Trick könnten Sie ein Pydantic-Modell verwenden, um das JSON-Schema zu definieren, das dann im benutzerdefinierten Abschnitt des OpenAPI-Schemas für die *Pfadoperation* enthalten ist.

Und Sie könnten dies auch tun, wenn der Datentyp im Request nicht JSON ist.

Et vous pouvez le faire même si le type de données dans la requête n'est pas au format JSON.

Dans cet exemple, nous n'utilisons pas les fonctionnalités de FastAPI pour extraire le schéma JSON des modèles Pydantic ni la validation automatique pour JSON. En fait, nous déclarons le type de contenu de la requête en tant que YAML, et non JSON :

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py hl[17:22,24] *}

    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]


def test_get_openapi_json_default_url():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/api/v1/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {

        assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]
    with open("log.txt") as log:
        assert "Application shutdown" in log.read()


def test_openapi_schema(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/openapi.json")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",

    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": None}


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 5})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Item received"}


def test_post_users():
    response = client.post(
        "/users/", json={"username": "Foo", "email": "******@****.***"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "User received"}

///

## Про "поля форми"

HTML-форми (`<form></form>`) надсилають дані на сервер у "спеціальному" кодуванні, яке відрізняється від JSON.

**FastAPI** подбає про те, щоб зчитати ці дані з правильного місця, а не з JSON.

/// note | Технічні деталі

    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "Item description",
            "price": 42.0,
            "tax": 3.2,
            "tags": ["bar", "baz"],
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "Item description",

        assert response.json() == snapshot(
            {"age": 30, "secret_name": "Dive Wilson", "id": 999, "name": "Dead Pond"}
        )

        # Read a hero
        hero_id = response.json()["id"]
        response = client.get(f"/heroes/{hero_id}")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == snapshot(