*
     * @param crawlingConfig the crawling configuration associated with the failure
     * @param errorName the name/type of the error that occurred
     * @param url the URL that failed to be crawled
     * @param e the exception that caused the failure
     * @return the stored or updated FailureUrl entity, or null if the exception should be ignored
     */

 *
 * <p>{@code CharSink} provides two kinds of methods:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><b>Methods that return a writer:</b> These methods should return a <i>new</i>, independent
 *       instance each time they are called. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the
 *       returned writer is closed.
 *   <li><b>Convenience methods:</b> These are implementations of common operations that are

  /**
   * Saves [cookies] from an HTTP response to this store according to this jar's policy.
   *
   * Note that this method may be called a second time for a single HTTP response if the response
   * includes a trailer. For this obscure HTTP feature, [cookies] contains only the trailer's
   * cookies.
   */
  fun saveFromResponse(
    url: HttpUrl,
    cookies: List<Cookie>,
  )

  /**

   * would declare a return type of `@Nullable T[]`. However, we've decided not to think too hard
   * about arrays for now, as they're a mess. (We previously discussed this in the review of
   * ObjectArrays, which is the main caller of this method.)
   */
  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    T[] empty = reference.length == 0 ? reference : Arrays.copyOf(reference, 0);
    return Arrays.copyOf(empty, length);

  }

  final Set<Throwable> getOrInitSeenExceptions() {
    /*
     * The initialization of seenExceptionsField has to be more complicated than we'd like. The
     * simple approach would be for each caller CAS it from null to a Set populated with its
     * exception. But there's another race: If the first thread fails with an exception and a second
     * thread immediately fails with the same exception:
     *

   * elements than the collection), the element in the array immediately following the end of the
   * collection is set to {@code null}. This is useful in determining the length of the collection
   * <i>only</i> if the caller knows that the collection does not contain any null elements.
   *
   * <p>This method returns the elements in the order they are returned by the collection's
   * iterator.
   *

        // ignore
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Cleans up the given reference and any other references already in the queue. Catches and logs
   * all throwables.
   *
   * @return true if the caller should continue to wait for more references to be added to the
   *     queue, false if the associated FinalizableReferenceQueue is no longer referenced.
   */
  private boolean cleanUp(Reference<?> firstReference) {

   * would declare a return type of `@Nullable T[]`. However, we've decided not to think too hard
   * about arrays for now, as they're a mess. (We previously discussed this in the review of
   * ObjectArrays, which is the main caller of this method.)
   */
  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    T[] empty = reference.length == 0 ? reference : Arrays.copyOf(reference, 0);
    return Arrays.copyOf(empty, length);

import com.google.caliper.api.SkipThisScenarioException;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Quick and dirty benchmark of {@link Throwables#lazyStackTrace(Throwable)}. We benchmark a "caller
 * finder" implementation that might be used in a logging framework.
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class LazyStackTraceBenchmark {
  @Param({"20", "200", "2000"})
  int stackDepth;

  @Param({"-1", "3", "15"})

import com.google.caliper.api.SkipThisScenarioException;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Quick and dirty benchmark of {@link Throwables#lazyStackTrace(Throwable)}. We benchmark a "caller
 * finder" implementation that might be used in a logging framework.
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class LazyStackTraceBenchmark {
  @Param({"20", "200", "2000"})
  int stackDepth;

  @Param({"-1", "3", "15"})