String message = "Outer error message";
        Exception innerCause = new IllegalArgumentException("Inner cause");
        Exception middleCause = new IllegalStateException("Middle cause", innerCause);
        Exception outerCause = new RuntimeException("Outer cause", middleCause);

        DataStoreCrawlingException exception = new DataStoreCrawlingException(url, message, outerCause);

        return java.util.stream.Stream.of(Arguments.of(0x00000000, new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }),
                Arguments.of(0x12345678, new byte[] { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 }),
                Arguments.of(0xFFFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }),
                Arguments.of(0x7FFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x7F }));
    }

    }

    public void test_nestedExceptions() {
        // Test nested exception handling
        Exception innerCause = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid LDAP parameter");
        RuntimeException middleCause = new RuntimeException("LDAP configuration error", innerCause);
        LdapOperationException exception = new LdapOperationException("LDAP operation failed", middleCause);

    @BeforeEach
    void setUpStreams() {
        originalOut = System.out;
        originalErr = System.err;
        outContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        errContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        System.setOut(new PrintStream(outContent));
        System.setErr(new PrintStream(errContent));
    }

    @AfterEach
    void restoreStreams() {
        System.setOut(originalOut);

        TestComponent component = new TestComponent();
        PooledObject<TestComponent> pooledObject = new DefaultPooledObject<>(component);

        AtomicBoolean listenerCalled = new AtomicBoolean(false);
        final PooledObject<TestComponent>[] capturedObject = new PooledObject[1];

        factory.setOnDestroyListener(new OnDestroyListener<TestComponent>() {
            @Override

        if (token.length <= 0) {
            throw new PACDecodingException("Empty kerberos ApReq");
        }

        ASN1Sequence sequence;
        try {
            try (ASN1InputStream stream = new ASN1InputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(token))) {
                sequence = ASN1Util.as(ASN1Sequence.class, stream);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new PACDecodingException("Malformed Kerberos Ticket", e);

        itemList.add(new SynonymItem(2, new String[] { "b1", "b2" }, new String[] { "B1" }));
        itemList.add(new SynonymItem(3, new String[] { "c1" }, new String[] { "C1", "C2" }));
        itemList.add(new SynonymItem(4, new String[] { "x1", "X1" }, new String[] { "x1", "X1" }));

        // Test constructor with message and cause
        String message = "Test error message";
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Underlying cause");
        SearchEngineClientException exception = new SearchEngineClientException(message, cause);

        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
    }

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("\\\\server");
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                sb.append("\\segment");
            }
            String path = sb.toString();

            buffer = new DfsReferralRequestBuffer(path, 3);

            byte[] dst = new byte[buffer.size()];
            int bytesEncoded = buffer.encode(dst, 0);

        when(mockFileInfo.encode(any(byte[].class), anyInt())).thenReturn(50);

        trans2SetFileInfo = new Trans2SetFileInformation(config, TEST_FID, mockFileInfo);

        byte[] setupBuffer = new byte[256];
        byte[] paramBuffer = new byte[256];
        byte[] dataBuffer = new byte[256];

        int setupWritten = trans2SetFileInfo.writeSetupWireFormat(setupBuffer, 0);