* specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.artifact.repository;

/**
 * Authentication
 */
public class Authentication {

    private String privateKey;

    private String passphrase;

    public Authentication(String userName, String password) {
        this.username = userName;
        this.password = password;

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning;

/**
 * Describes a restriction in versioning.
 *
 */
public class Restriction {
    private final ArtifactVersion lowerBound;

    private final boolean lowerBoundInclusive;

    private final ArtifactVersion upperBound;

    private final boolean upperBoundInclusive;

 * to the specific provider interface being implemented.
 * <p>
 * Example implementation for a custom language provider:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomLanguageProvider implements LanguageProvider {
 *     public Collection&lt;Language&gt; provides() {
 *         return Arrays.asList(
 *             language("kotlin"),
 *             language("scala")
 *         );

import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.ArtifactVersion;
import org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.metadata.MetadataResolutionRequest;

@Named("test")
@Singleton
@Deprecated
public class TestMetadataSource implements ArtifactMetadataSource {
    @Inject
    private ArtifactFactory factory;

    @Override
    public ResolutionGroup retrieve(

以降のセクションは、すでにチュートリアルを読んで、その主要なアイデアを理解できていることを前提としています。

## テスト駆動開発のコース

このセクションの内容を補完するために脱初心者用コースを受けたい場合は、**TestDriven.io**による、<a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Test-Driven Development with FastAPI and Docker</a>を確認するのがよいかもしれません。

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:13,17] *}

**FastAPI** 將會從請求的**查詢參數**中**提取**出**每個欄位**的資料，並將其提供給你定義的 Pydantic 模型。

## 查看文件

你可以在 `/docs` 頁面的 UI 中查看查詢參數：

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/query-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 禁止額外的查詢參數

在一些特殊的使用場景中（可能不是很常見），你可能希望**限制**你要收到的查詢參數。

你可以使用 Pydantic 的模型設定來 `forbid`（禁止）任何 `extra`（額外）欄位：

from dirty_equals import IsOneOf
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, condecimal

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    age: condecimal(gt=Decimal(0.0))  # type: ignore


@app.post("/items/")
def save_item_no_body(item: list[Item]):
    return {"item": item}


client = TestClient(app)

from contextlib import contextmanager
from typing import Annotated, Any

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


class Session:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.data = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
        self.open = True

    def __iter__(self) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
        for item in self.data:

    // We want it to be triggered only when there're pending changes in the specific vcs root, i.e. GradleMaster/GradleRelease
    triggerRules = "+:root=${branch.vcsRootId()}:."
    branchFilter = "+:<default>"
}

class PublishNightlySnapshot(
    branch: VersionedSettingsBranch,
) : PublishGradleDistributionFullBuild(
        promotedBranch = branch.branchName,
        prepTask = branch.prepNightlyTaskName(),

plugins {
    java
    id("gradlebuild.module-identity")
}

val intTestHomeDir = repoRoot().dir("intTestHomeDir")

val cachesCleanerService = gradle.sharedServices.registerIfAbsent("cachesCleaner", CachesCleaner::class) {
    parameters.gradleVersion = gradleModule.identity.version.map { it.version }
    parameters.homeDir = intTestHomeDir
}

fun Gradle.rootBuild(): Gradle = parent.let { it?.rootBuild() ?: this }