* Then it returns the `response` generated by the corresponding *path operation*.
* You can then further modify the `response` before returning it.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip

Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the `X-` prefix</a>.

import asyncio

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_params.tutorial003b_py39 import app, read_users2

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_users():
    response = client.get("/users")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Rick", "Morty"]


def test_read_users2():  # Just for coverage
    assert asyncio.run(read_users2()) == ["Bean", "Elfo"]

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007_py39.py hl[2:4] *}

Значение, полученное из `yield`, внедряется в *операции пути* и другие зависимости:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007_py39.py hl[4] *}

Код, следующий за оператором `yield`, выполняется после ответа:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007_py39.py hl[5:6] *}

/// tip | Подсказка

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial001_py39 import app


def test_middleware():
    client = TestClient(app, base_url="https://testserver")
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from docs_src.behind_a_proxy.tutorial004_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.configure_swagger_ui.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert '"syntaxHighlight": false' in response.text, (
        "syntaxHighlight should be included and converted to JSON"
    )
    assert '"dom_id": "#swagger-ui"' in response.text, (

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.sub_applications.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)

openapi_schema_main = {
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
    "paths": {
        "/app": {
            "get": {
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "Successful Response",

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.using_request_directly.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"client_host": "testclient", "item_id": "foo"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.configure_swagger_ui.tutorial002_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert '"syntaxHighlight": false' not in response.text, (
        "not used parameters should not be included"
    )
    assert '"syntaxHighlight": {"theme": "obsidian"}' in response.text, (