```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```

`PUT` 用于接收替换现有数据的数据。

### 关于更新数据的警告

用 `PUT` 把数据项 `bar` 更新为以下内容时：

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

因为上述数据未包含已存储的属性 `"tax": 20.2`，新的输入模型会把 `"tax": 10.5` 作为默认值。

因此，本次操作把 `tax` 的值「更新」为 `10.5`。

## 用 `PATCH` 进行部分更新

    // Add boundary values manually to avoid over/under flow (this covers 2^N for 0 and 31).
    intValues.add(Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    // Add values up to 40. This covers cases like "square of a prime" and such.
    for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
      intValues.add(i);
    }
    // Now add values near 2^N for lots of values of N.
    for (int exponent : asList(2, 3, 4, 9, 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 30)) {

    // Add boundary values manually to avoid over/under flow (this covers 2^N for 0 and 31).
    intValues.add(Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    // Add values up to 40. This covers cases like "square of a prime" and such.
    for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
      intValues.add(i);
    }
    // Now add values near 2^N for lots of values of N.
    for (int exponent : asList(2, 3, 4, 9, 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 30)) {

现在您可以导入并使用客户端代码，它可能看起来像这样，请注意，您可以为这些方法使用自动补全：

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image02.png">

您还将自动补全要发送的数据：

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image03.png">

/// tip

请注意， `name` 和 `price` 的自动补全，是通过其在`Item`模型(FastAPI)中的定义实现的。

///

如果发送的数据字段不符，你也会看到编辑器的错误提示:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image04.png">

响应(response)对象也拥有自动补全:

 * create an instance of one of the built-in implementations of {@code Network}, use the {@link
 * NetworkBuilder} class:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * MutableNetwork<Integer, MyEdge> network = NetworkBuilder.directed().build();
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>{@link NetworkBuilder#build()} returns an instance of {@link MutableNetwork}, which is a

 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Example</h3>
 *
 * <pre>
 *   return new Converter&lt;Integer, String&gt;() {
 *     protected String doForward(Integer i) {
 *       return Integer.toHexString(i);
 *     }
 *
 *     protected Integer doBackward(String s) {
 *       return parseUnsignedInt(s, 16);
 *     }
 *   };</pre>
 *
 * <p>An alternative using Java 8:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * return Converter.from(

	if c.TraceOutput != nil && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		c.dumpHTTP(req, resp)
	}

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		// If server returns 412 pre-condition failed, it would
		// mean that authentication succeeded, but another
		// side-channel check has failed, we shall take
		// the client offline in such situations.

 *       {@code r.contains(c1) && r.contains(c3)} implies {@code r.contains(c2)}). This means that a
 *       {@code Range<Integer>} can never be used to represent, say, "all <i>prime</i> numbers from
 *       1 to 100."
 *   <li>When evaluated as a {@link Predicate}, a range yields the same result as invoking {@link
 *       #contains}.

fi

# "TFCI_MACOS_INSTALL_BAZELISK_ENABLE" is used to decide if we need to install
# Bazelisk manually. We enable this for macOS x86 builds as those VMs do not
# have Bazelisk pre-installed. "TFCI_MACOS_INSTALL_BAZELISK_URL" contains the
# link to the Bazelisk binary which needs to be downloaded.
if [[ "${TFCI_MACOS_INSTALL_BAZELISK_ENABLE}" == 1 ]]; then

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):