</div>

## 建立只有單一模型的應用 { #create-the-app-with-a-single-model }

我們先用單一 SQLModel 模型建立這個應用的最簡版。

接著我們會在下方用多個模型來提升安全性與彈性。🤓

### 建立模型 { #create-models }

匯入 `SQLModel` 並建立一個資料庫模型：

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[1:11] hl[7:11] *}

`Hero` 類別與 Pydantic 模型非常相似（事實上，在底層它就是一個 Pydantic 模型）。

有幾點差異：

* `table=True` 告訴 SQLModel 這是一個「資料表模型」（table model），它應該代表 SQL 資料庫中的一個資料表，而不僅僅是「資料模型」（就像一般的 Pydantic 類別）。

    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>inheritance</artifactId>
  <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Model urls inheritance test child</name>
  <description>Flat directory structure case: module = ../child-artifact-id + child directory path == child-artifact-id</description>

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
  <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Model urls inheritance test parent</name>
  <description>Flat directory structure case: module = ../child-artifact-id + child directory path == child-artifact-id</description>

  <modules>
    <module>../inheritance</module>

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
  <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Model urls inheritance test parent</name>
  <description>Most classical case: child in direct subdirectory with directory name == child artifactId</description>

  <modules>
    <module>child-artifact-id</module>
  </modules>

# 헤더 매개변수 모델 { #header-parameter-models }

관련 있는 **헤더 매개변수** 그룹이 있는 경우, **Pydantic 모델**을 생성하여 선언할 수 있습니다.

이를 통해 **여러 위치**에서 **모델을 재사용할** 수 있고 모든 매개변수에 대한 유효성 검사 및 메타데이터를 한 번에 선언할 수도 있습니다. 😎

/// note | 참고

이 기능은 FastAPI 버전 `0.115.0` 이후부터 지원됩니다. 🤓

///

## Pydantic 모델을 사용한 헤더 매개변수 { #header-parameters-with-a-pydantic-model }

**Pydantic 모델**에 필요한 **헤더 매개변수**를 선언한 다음, 해당 매개변수를 `Header`로 선언합니다:

    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>child-artifact-id</artifactId>
  <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Model urls inheritance test child</name>
  <description>Flat directory structure case: module = ../child directory path + child directory path != child-artifact-id</description>

import org.apache.maven.api.VersionConstraint;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.DependencyManagement;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.Profile;
import org.apache.maven.impl.MappedCollection;
import org.apache.maven.impl.MappedList;
import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>child</artifactId>
  <version>12-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <!-- name is not inherited, but description is -->
  <description>Model inheritance description</description>
  <url>http://www.apache.org/child/</url><!-- child's artifactId appended to parent url -->

  <mailingLists>
    <mailingList>
      <name>parent</name>

	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestFieldValuerAndSetter(t *testing.T) {
	var (
		userSchema, _ = schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
		user          = tests.User{
			Model: gorm.Model{
				ID:        10,
				CreatedAt: time.Now(),
				UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
				DeletedAt: gorm.DeletedAt{Time: time.Now(), Valid: true},
			},
			Name:     "valuer_and_setter",
			Age:      18,

{* ../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4,25] *}

/// warning

When you return a `Response` directly, like in the example above, it will be returned directly.

It won't be serialized with a model, etc.

Make sure it has the data you want it to have, and that the values are valid JSON (if you are using `JSONResponse`).

///

/// note | Technical Details