// Invalid runes, including negative ones, should be written as
	// utf8.RuneError.
	for _, r := range []rune{-1, utf8.MaxRune + 1} {
		var buf Buffer
		buf.WriteRune(r)
		check(t, fmt.Sprintf("TestWriteInvalidRune (%d)", r), &buf, "\uFFFD")
	}
}

func TestNext(t *testing.T) {
	b := []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
	tmp := make([]byte, 5)
	for i := 0; i <= 5; i++ {
		for j := i; j <= 5; j++ {

	sign := ""
	if secs < 0 {
		sign = "-"             // Remember sign
		secs = -(secs + 1)     // Add a second to secs
		nsecs = -(nsecs - 1e9) // Take that second away from nsecs
	}
	return strings.TrimRight(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d.%09d", sign, secs, nsecs), "0")
}

// parsePAXRecord parses the input PAX record string into a key-value pair.
// If parsing is successful, it will slice off the currently read record and

				t.Errorf("%s: len(Peek(%d)) = %v; want %v", tt.name, tt.peekSize, len(peekBuf), tt.peekSize)
				continue
			}
		}
		discarded, err := br.Discard(tt.n)
		if ge, we := fmt.Sprint(err), fmt.Sprint(tt.wantErr); discarded != tt.want || ge != we {
			t.Errorf("%s: Discard(%d) = (%v, %v); want (%v, %v)", tt.name, tt.n, discarded, ge, tt.want, we)
			continue
		}
		if bn := br.Buffered(); bn != tt.wantBuffered {

	json := jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
	v, err := json.Marshal(b)
	if err != nil {
		bugLogIf(context.Background(), err) // Unlikely
		return nil
	}
	return map[string]string{fmt.Sprintf("%s-metacache-part-%d", ReservedMetadataPrefixLower, b.n): string(v)}
}

// pastPrefix returns true if the given prefix is before start of the block.
func (b metacacheBlock) pastPrefix(prefix string) bool {

			return err
		}
	case !f.Tag.IsEmpty():
		if err := e.EncodeElement(f.Tag, xml.StartElement{Name: xml.Name{Local: "Tag"}}); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	default:
		// Always print Prefix field when both And & Tag are empty
		if err := e.EncodeElement(f.Prefix, xml.StartElement{Name: xml.Name{Local: "Prefix"}}); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

pure_python_whl=$(basename "${pure_python_whl}")

# Extract the package name from the wheel name. That is, extract every character
# before the pattern "-py3-" in the wheel name.
pkg_name=$(echo "${pure_python_whl}" | awk -F'-py3-' '{print $1}')

# Save the current working directory and then switch to the output directory.
pushd "${TFCI_OUTPUT_DIR}"

# Unpack the wheel to get all the file contents. The pure python wheel we built

			expectedValidationErr: nil,
		},
	}
	for i, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Test %d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
			cfg, err := ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader([]byte(tc.inputConfig)))
			if err != nil && tc.expectedParsingErr != nil && err.Error() != tc.expectedParsingErr.Error() {

//
// - sftp.Fileread
// - sftp.Filewrite
// - sftp.Filelist
// - sftp.Filecmd
func NewSFTPDriver(perms *ssh.Permissions) sftp.Handlers {
	handler := &sftpDriver{endpoint: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%s", globalMinioPort), permissions: perms}
	return sftp.Handlers{
		FileGet:  handler,
		FilePut:  handler,
		FileCmd:  handler,
		FileList: handler,
	}
}

			return err
		}
	case !f.Tag.IsEmpty():
		if err := e.EncodeElement(f.Tag, xml.StartElement{Name: xml.Name{Local: "Tag"}}); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	default:
		// Always print Prefix field when both And & Tag are empty
		if err := e.EncodeElement(f.Prefix, xml.StartElement{Name: xml.Name{Local: "Prefix"}}); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if f.ObjectSizeLessThan > 0 {

```

就能以如下方式调用：

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

现在，变量 `user_dict`中的就是包含数据的**字典**（变量 `user_dict` 是字典，不是 Pydantic 模型对象）。

以如下方式调用：

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

输出的就是 Python **字典**：

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### 解包 `dict`