Wenn Sie eine zweiminütige Auffrischung benötigen, wie man Python-Typen verwendet (auch wenn Sie FastAPI nicht benutzen), schauen Sie sich das kurze Tutorial an: [Einführung in Python-Typen](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Sie schreiben Standard-Python mit Typen:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-bytes", operation_id="required_bytes")
async def read_required_bytes(p: Annotated[bytes, File()]):

from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-list-str", operation_id="optional_list_str")
async def read_optional_list_str(

```

</div>

**Note**: Make sure you put `"fastapi[standard]"` in quotes to ensure it works in all terminals.

## Example

### Create it

Create a file `main.py` with:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsOneOf, IsPartialDict
from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-list-str", operation_id="required_list_str")

import dataclasses
import inspect
import sys
from collections.abc import Coroutine, Mapping, Sequence
from contextlib import AsyncExitStack, contextmanager
from copy import copy, deepcopy
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import (
    Annotated,
    Any,
    Callable,
    ForwardRef,
    Optional,
    Union,
    cast,
)

import anyio
from fastapi import params
from fastapi._compat import (
    ModelField,

    IPv4Address,
    IPv4Interface,
    IPv4Network,
    IPv6Address,
    IPv6Interface,
    IPv6Network,
)
from pathlib import Path, PurePath
from re import Pattern
from types import GeneratorType
from typing import Annotated, Any, Callable, Optional, Union
from uuid import UUID

from annotated_doc import Doc
from fastapi.exceptions import PydanticV1NotSupportedError
from fastapi.types import IncEx

from typing import Annotated, Union

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsOneOf, IsPartialDict
from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases

from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-str", operation_id="optional_str")

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, computed_field


class SubItem(BaseModel):
    subname: str
    sub_description: Optional[str] = None
    tags: list[str] = []
    model_config = {"json_schema_serialization_defaults_required": True}


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str