* JSON.
    * Path parameters.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Forms.
    * Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):

/// check | ¡Botón de autorización!

Ya tienes un nuevo y brillante botón de "Authorize".

Y tu *path operation* tiene un pequeño candado en la esquina superior derecha que puedes pulsar.

///

Y si lo haces, tendrás un pequeño formulario de autorización para escribir un `username` y `password` (y otros campos opcionales):

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image02.png">

/// note | Nota

* HTTP Basic.
* **OAuth2** (também com **tokens JWT**). Confira o tutorial em [OAuth2 com JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
* Chaves de API em:
    * Headers.
    * parâmetros da Query.
    * Cookies etc.

Além disso, todos os recursos de segurança do Starlette (incluindo **cookies de sessão**).

	// The format of the original Unix V7 tar tool prior to standardization.
	formatV7

	// FormatUSTAR represents the USTAR header format defined in POSIX.1-1988.
	//
	// While this format is compatible with most tar readers,
	// the format has several limitations making it unsuitable for some usages.
	// Most notably, it cannot support sparse files, files larger than 8GiB,
	// filenames larger than 256 characters, and non-ASCII filenames.
	//

    )
  }

  /**
   * Returns a request that creates a TLS tunnel via an HTTP proxy. Everything in the tunnel request
   * is sent unencrypted to the proxy server, so tunnels include only the minimum set of headers.
   * This avoids sending potentially sensitive data like HTTP cookies to the proxy unencrypted.
   *
   * In order to support preemptive authentication we pass a fake "Auth Failed" response to the

problems. If your service has multiple IP addresses, OkHttp will attempt alternate addresses if the
first connect fails. This is necessary for IPv4+IPv6 and services hosted in redundant data
centers. OkHttp supports modern TLS features (TLS 1.3, ALPN, certificate pinning). It can be
configured to fall back for broad connectivity.

            .build()

        client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
          if (!response.isSuccessful) throw IOException("Unexpected code $response")

          for ((name, value) in response.headers) {
            println("$name: $value")
          }

          println(response.body!!.string())
        }
      }

      /**

	// handler for validating incoming authorization headers.
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		tc, ok := r.Context().Value(mcontext.ContextTraceKey).(*mcontext.TraceCtxt)

		aType := getRequestAuthType(r)
		switch aType {
		case authTypeSigned, authTypeSignedV2, authTypeStreamingSigned, authTypeStreamingSignedTrailer:
			// Verify if date headers are set, if not reject the request

				t.Errorf("Test %d: Parsed Signature field mismatch: Expected \"%s\", got \"%s\"", i+1, testCase.expectedAuthField.Signature, parsedAuthField.Signature)
			}

			// validating the extracted signed headers.
			if strings.Join(testCase.expectedAuthField.SignedHeaders, ",") != strings.Join(parsedAuthField.SignedHeaders, ",") {

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

# If running behind a proxy like Nginx or Traefik add --proxy-headers
# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## コンテナとは何か

コンテナ（主にLinuxコンテナ）は、同じシステム内の他のコンテナ（他のアプリケーションやコンポーネント）から隔離された状態を保ちながら、すべての依存関係や必要なファイルを含むアプリケーションをパッケージ化する非常に**軽量**な方法です。