String moreLines = "(?:.*" + System.lineSeparator() + "?)*";
    String expected =
        firstLine + System.lineSeparator() + secondLine + System.lineSeparator() + moreLines;
    assertThat(getStackTraceAsString(e)).matches(expected);
  }

  public void testGetCausalChain() {
    SomeUncheckedException sue = new SomeUncheckedException();
    IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException(sue);

 * available online).
 * <p>
 * Direct ACEs are evaluated first in order. The SID of the user performing
 * the operation and the desired access bits are compared to the SID
 * and access mask of each ACE. If the SID matches, the allow/deny flags
 * and access mask are considered. If the ACE is a "deny"
 * ACE and <i>any</i> of the desired access bits match bits in the access
 * mask of the ACE, the whole access check fails. If the ACE is an "allow"

        System.arraycopy(buffer, 8, copiedFileId, 0, 16);
        assertArrayEquals(expectedFileId, copiedFileId);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test wire format structure matches SMB2 specification")
    void testWireFormatStructure() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
        Arrays.fill(buffer, (byte) 0xCC); // Fill with pattern to detect unwritten areas

        // Decode
        response.decode(buffer, 0, 24);

        // Get the server GUID
        byte[] returnedGuid = response.getServerGuid();

        // Verify it matches original
        assertArrayEquals(originalGuid, returnedGuid, "Returned GUID should match original");

        // Test that the same reference is returned (implementation detail)

    val header = userResponse.header("Retry-After") ?: return defaultDelay

    // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.3
    // currently ignores a HTTP-date, and assumes any non int 0 is a delay
    if (header.matches("\\d+".toRegex())) {
      return Integer.valueOf(header)
    }
    return Integer.MAX_VALUE
  }

  companion object {
    /**

    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode
     * @param expectedMode the expected CRUD mode
     */
    protected void verifyCrudMode(final int crudMode, final int expectedMode) {

<img src="/img/tutorial/dependencies/image01.png">

## Simple usage { #simple-usage }

If you look at it, *path operation functions* are declared to be used whenever a *path* and *operation* matches, and then **FastAPI** takes care of calling the function with the correct parameters, extracting the data from the request.

Actually, all (or most) of the web frameworks work in this same way.

Similarly, you cannot redefine a path operation:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b.py hl[6,11] *}

The first one will always be used since the path matches first.

## Predefined values { #predefined-values }

# Hinter einem Proxy

In manchen Situationen müssen Sie möglicherweise einen **Proxy**-Server wie Traefik oder Nginx verwenden, mit einer Konfiguration, die ein zusätzliches Pfadpräfix hinzufügt, das von Ihrer Anwendung nicht gesehen wird.

In diesen Fällen können Sie `root_path` verwenden, um Ihre Anwendung zu konfigurieren.

Der `root_path` („Wurzelpfad“) ist ein Mechanismus, der von der ASGI-Spezifikation bereitgestellt wird (auf der FastAPI via Starlette aufbaut).

    /** Whether to use NT SMB operations */
    protected boolean useNTSmbs = true;
    /** Whether to use large read/write operations for better performance */
    protected boolean useLargeReadWrite = true;
    /** LAN Manager compatibility level for authentication */
    protected int lanmanCompatibility = 3;
    /** Whether to allow fallback to NTLM authentication */
    protected boolean allowNTLMFallback = true;