为简单起见，此处我们只是把接收到的作用域直接添加到了令牌中。

但在你的应用里，为了安全起见，你应该只添加该用户实际能够拥有的作用域，或你预先定义的作用域。

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[157] *}

## 在*路径操作*与依赖项中声明作用域 { #declare-scopes-in-path-operations-and-dependencies }

现在我们声明，路径操作 `/users/me/items/` 需要作用域 `items`。

为此，从 `fastapi` 导入并使用 `Security`。

你可以用 `Security` 来声明依赖（就像 `Depends` 一样），但 `Security` 还接收一个 `scopes` 参数，其值是作用域（字符串）列表。

為了簡化，這裡我們只是直接把接收到的 scopes 加進 token。

但在你的應用中，為了安全性，你應確保只加入該使用者實際可擁有或你預先定義的 scopes。

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[157] *}

## 在路徑操作與相依性中宣告 scopes { #declare-scopes-in-path-operations-and-dependencies }

現在我們宣告 `/users/me/items/` 這個路徑操作需要 `items` 這個 scope。

為此，我們從 `fastapi` 匯入並使用 `Security`。

你可以使用 `Security` 來宣告相依性（就像 `Depends`），但 `Security` 也能接收參數 `scopes`，其為 scopes（字串）的列表。

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Maps#transformValues} when the backing map's views have iterators that don't
 * support {@code remove()}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class MapsTransformValuesUnmodifiableIteratorTest extends MapInterfaceTest<String, String> {

import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for managing web authentication configurations.
 * Provides CRUD operations for web authentication settings including
 * listing, retrieving, storing, and deleting authentication configurations.
 */
public class WebAuthenticationService {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */

### Top-level application { #top-level-application }

First, create the main, top-level, **FastAPI** application, and its *path operations*:

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001_py310.py hl[3, 6:8] *}

### Sub-application { #sub-application }

Then, create your sub-application, and its *path operations*.

This sub-application is just another standard FastAPI application, but this is the one that will be "mounted":

        // Use constant-time copy operations
        constantTimeCopy(encrypted, 0, ciphertext, 0, ciphertext.length);
        constantTimeCopy(encrypted, ciphertext.length, authTag, 0, tagLength);

        return new EncryptionResult(ciphertext, authTag);
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt using AES-CCM with Bouncy Castle and constant-time operations
     */

///

## GraphQL 라이브러리 { #graphql-libraries }

다음은 **ASGI** 지원이 있는 **GraphQL** 라이브러리들입니다. **FastAPI**와 함께 사용할 수 있습니다:

* [Strawberry](https://strawberry.rocks/) 🍓
    * [FastAPI용 문서](https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi) 제공
* [Ariadne](https://ariadnegraphql.org/)
    * [FastAPI용 문서](https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/fastapi-integration) 제공
* [Tartiflette](https://tartiflette.io/)

You can also add additional metadata for the different tags used to group your path operations with the parameter `openapi_tags`.

It takes a list containing one dictionary for each tag.

Each dictionary can contain:

* `name` (**required**): a `str` with the same tag name you use in the `tags` parameter in your *path operations* and `APIRouter`s.

				{
					Object:   objectNames[0],
					UploadID: uploadIDs[2],
				},
				{
					Object:   objectNames[0],
					UploadID: uploadIDs[3],
				},
			},
		},

		// Operations on bucket 2.
		// listMultipartResults - 26.
		// checking listing everything.
		{
			MaxUploads:  100,
			IsTruncated: false,

			Uploads: []MultipartInfo{
				{
					Object:   objectNames[0],

  static final ImmutableList<Integer> EXPONENTS =
      ImmutableList.of(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25, 40, 70);

  /*
   * This list contains values that attempt to provoke overflow in integer operations. It contains
   * positive values on or near 2^N for N near multiples of 8 (near byte boundaries).
   */
  static final ImmutableSet<Integer> POSITIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES;