"groups" : [ {
      "testProject" : "excludeRuleMergingBuild",
      "coverage" : {
        "per_commit" : [ "linux" ]
      }
    } ]
  }, {
    "testId" : "org.gradle.performance.regression.corefeature.ExcludeRuleMergingPerformanceTest.merge exclude rules (parallel)",
    "groups" : [ {

### `response_model_exclude_unset` parametresini kullanın { #use-the-response-model-exclude-unset-parameter }

*Path operation decorator* parametresi olarak `response_model_exclude_unset=True` ayarlayabilirsiniz:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[22] *}

/// note | 注意

`PATCH` 没有 `PUT` 知名，也没那么常用。

很多团队甚至只用 `PUT` 实现部分更新。

你可以**随意**选择如何使用它们，**FastAPI** 不做任何限制。

但本指南会大致展示它们的预期用法。

///

### 使用 Pydantic 的 `exclude_unset` 参数 { #using-pydantics-exclude-unset-parameter }

如果要接收部分更新，建议在 Pydantic 模型的 `.model_dump()` 中使用 `exclude_unset` 参数。

比如，`item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`。

这会生成一个 `dict`，只包含创建 `item` 模型时显式设置的数据，不包含默认值。

    protected static final String SPNEGO_INITIALIZED = "spnego.initialized";

    /** Configuration key for directories to exclude from SPNEGO authentication. */
    protected static final String SPNEGO_EXCLUDE_DIRS = "spnego.exclude.dirs";

    /** Configuration key for enabling delegation in SPNEGO authentication. */
    protected static final String SPNEGO_ALLOW_DELEGATION = "spnego.allow.delegation";

     */
    protected EditBody createEditBody(final WebConfig entity) {
        final EditBody body = new EditBody();
        copyBeanToBean(entity, body, copyOp -> {
            copyOp.excludeNull();
            copyOp.exclude(Constants.PERMISSIONS, Constants.VIRTUAL_HOSTS);
        });
        final PermissionHelper permissionHelper = ComponentUtil.getPermissionHelper();

      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

`app.openapi()`를 수동으로 호출한다면, 그 전에 `operationId`들을 업데이트해야 합니다.

///

/// warning | 경고

이렇게 할 경우, 각 *경로 처리 함수*의 이름이 고유하도록 보장해야 합니다.

서로 다른 모듈(파이썬 파일)에 있어도 마찬가지입니다.

///

## OpenAPI에서 제외하기 { #exclude-from-openapi }

생성된 OpenAPI 스키마(따라서 자동 문서화 시스템)에서 특정 *경로 처리*를 제외하려면, `include_in_schema` 매개변수를 `False`로 설정하세요:

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial003_py310.py hl[6] *}

Si haces esto, tienes que asegurarte de que cada una de tus *path operation functions* tenga un nombre único.

Incluso si están en diferentes módulos (archivos de Python).

///

## Excluir de OpenAPI { #exclude-from-openapi }

Para excluir una *path operation* del esquema OpenAPI generado (y por lo tanto, de los sistemas de documentación automática), utiliza el parámetro `include_in_schema` y configúralo en `False`:

## Retrying Requests

Sometimes connections fail: either a pooled connection was stale and disconnected, or the webserver itself couldn’t be reached. OkHttp will retry the request with a different route if one is available.