But declaring any other authentication challenge would be application-specific
        as it's not defined in the specification.

        For practical reasons, this method uses the `Bearer` challenge by default, as
        it's probably the most common one.

        If you are implementing an OAuth2 authentication scheme other than the provided

        public boolean isNull() {
            return value == null || value.isEmpty();
        }

        /**
         * Returns a comparable value for a qualifier.
         * <p>
         * This method takes into account the ordering of known qualifiers then unknown qualifiers with lexical
         * ordering.
         * <p>
         *
         * @param qualifier

		})
	})
	assertEqualSQL(t, `SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY id DESC`, sql)
}

// assertEqualSQL for assert that the sql is equal, this method will ignore quote, and dialect specials.
func assertEqualSQL(t *testing.T, expected string, actually string) {
	t.Helper()

	// replace SQL quote, convert into postgresql like ""
	expected = replaceQuoteInSQL(expected)

	}

	// Query string.
	queryStr := req.Form.Encode()

	// Get canonical request.
	canonicalRequest := getCanonicalRequest(extractedSignedHeaders, payload, queryStr, req.URL.Path, req.Method)

	// Get string to sign from canonical request.
	stringToSign := getStringToSign(canonicalRequest, date, signV4Values.Credential.getScope())

	// Get hmac signing key.

* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* etc.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py310.py hl[17,22,24:27] *}

/// note

Notice that `response_model` is a parameter of the "decorator" method (`get`, `post`, etc). Not of your *path operation function*, like all the parameters and body.

///

            String schemaLocation = ModelVersionUtils.getSchemaLocationForModelVersion("5.0.0");
            assertNotNull(schemaLocation); // Should return 4.2.0 schema for newer versions
            // The method returns the 4.2.0 schema location for versions newer than 4.1.0
            assertTrue(
                    schemaLocation.contains("4.2.0"),

Let's say you want it to return indented and formatted JSON, so you want to use the orjson option `orjson.OPT_INDENT_2`.

You could create a `CustomORJSONResponse`. The main thing you have to do is create a `Response.render(content)` method that returns the content as `bytes`:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c_py39.py hl[9:14,17] *}

Now instead of returning:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

            System.setProperty(MavenCli.MULTIMODULE_PROJECT_DIRECTORY, origBasedir);
        } else {
            System.getProperties().remove(MavenCli.MULTIMODULE_PROJECT_DIRECTORY);
        }
    }

    // Helper method for containsExactlyInAnyOrder assertion
    private static <T> void assertContainsExactlyInAnyOrder(Collection<T> actual, T... expected) {
        assertEquals(expected.length, actual.size(), "Collection size mismatch");

* The response `418`. 🍵

But that will only affect that `APIRouter` in our app, not in any other code that uses it.

So, for example, other projects could use the same `APIRouter` with a different authentication method.

### Include a *path operation* { #include-a-path-operation }

We can also add *path operations* directly to the `FastAPI` app.

Here we do it... just to show that we can 🤷:

	hdr  Header     // Shallow copy of Header that is safe for mutations
	blk  block      // Buffer to use as temporary local storage

	// err is a persistent error.
	// It is only the responsibility of every exported method of Writer to
	// ensure that this error is sticky.
	err error
}

// NewWriter creates a new Writer writing to w.
func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
	return &Writer{w: w, curr: &regFileWriter{w, 0}}
}