* verify() method, which is called after each sequence and is guaranteed to be called
 * using the latest values obtained from {@link IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()}.
 *
 * <p>The value you pass to the parameter {@code steps} should be greater than the length of your
 * iterator, so that this class can check that your iterator behaves correctly when it is exhausted.
 *

            "A duplicate name exists on the network.", "The network name cannot be found.", "ERRnomoreconn.", "The file exists.",
            "The parameter is incorrect.", "Too many Uids active on this session.",
            "The Uid is not known as a valid user identifier on this session.", "The pipe has been ended.",

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Bytes.ensureCapacity(ARRAY1, 1, -1));
  }

  public void testToArray() {
    // need explicit type parameter to avoid javac warning!?
    List<Byte> none = Arrays.<Byte>asList();
    assertThat(Bytes.toArray(none)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);

    List<Byte> one = Arrays.asList((byte) 1);

   * {@link #splitToList(CharSequence)}. Java 8+ users may prefer {@link #splitToStream} instead.
   *
   * @param sequence the sequence of characters to split
   * @return an iteration over the segments split from the parameter
   */
  public Iterable<String> split(CharSequence sequence) {
    checkNotNull(sequence);

    return new Iterable<String>() {
      @Override
      public Iterator<String> iterator() {

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should convert byte array to hex string")
    void testToHexStringByteArray() {
        // Note: The implementation has a bug - it ignores the srcIndex parameter!
        // The third parameter is the size of the output string in characters
        // size = number of hex characters to output
        // Each byte produces 2 hex characters

	// The issuing authority of the web identity token presented. For OpenID Connect
	// ID tokens, this contains the value of the iss field. For OAuth 2.0 id_tokens,
	// this contains the value of the ProviderId parameter that was passed in the
	// AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity request.
	Provider string `xml:",omitempty"`

	// The unique user identifier that is returned by the identity provider.

# 响应Cookies { #response-cookies }

## 使用 `Response` 参数 { #use-a-response-parameter }

你可以在 *路径操作函数* 中定义一个类型为 `Response` 的参数，这样你就可以在这个临时响应对象中设置cookie了。

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1, 8:9] *}

而且你还可以根据你的需要响应不同的对象，比如常用的 `dict`，数据库model等。

如果你定义了 `response_model`，程序会自动根据`response_model`来过滤和转换你响应的对象。

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

	// is true), you can use the key name in this field as marker in the subsequent
	// request to get next set of objects. Server lists objects in alphabetical
	// order Note: This element is returned only if you have delimiter request parameter
	// specified. If response does not include the NextMaker and it is truncated,
	// you can use the value of the last Key in the response as the marker in the
	// subsequent request to get the next set of object keys.

     * @return nt password hash
     */
    public static byte[] getNTHash(final String password) {
        if (password == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Password parameter is required");
        }
        final MessageDigest md4 = Crypto.getMD4();
        md4.update(Strings.getUNIBytes(password));
        return md4.digest();
    }

    /**

如果你的版本更旧，使用 `Annotated` 会报错。

在使用 `Annotated` 之前，请确保先[升级 FastAPI 版本](../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions)到至少 0.95.1。

///

## 在 `q` 参数的类型中使用 `Annotated` { #use-annotated-in-the-type-for-the-q-parameter }

还记得我之前在[Python 类型简介](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations)中说过可以用 `Annotated` 给参数添加元数据吗？

现在正是与 FastAPI 搭配使用它的时候。🚀

我们之前的类型标注是：

```Python
q: str | None = None
```