import okhttp3.Headers.Companion.headersOf
import okhttp3.HttpUrl.Companion.toHttpUrl
import okhttp3.RequestBody.Companion.toRequestBody

class RequestCommonTest {
  @Test
  fun constructorNormal() {
    val url = "https://example.com/".toHttpUrl()
    val body = "hello".toRequestBody()
    val headers = headersOf("User-Agent", "RequestTest")
    val method = "PUT"
    val request =
      Request(
        url = url,
        headers = headers,

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.example.group</groupId>
  <artifactId>testvalidpom</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <description>
    This will test if the module validator recognized that this dependency with classifier
    is not the same as the module itself.
  </description>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.example.group</groupId>
      <artifactId>testvalidpom</artifactId>

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.example.group</groupId>
  <artifactId>testinvalidpom</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <description>
    This will test if the module validator recognized that this
    dependency is the same as the module itself.
  </description>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.example.group</groupId>
      <artifactId>testinvalidpom</artifactId>

    "output": "ab--c.xn--zca"
  },
  {
    "input": "ab--c.ß",
    "output": "ab--c.xn--zca"
  },
  {
    "comment": "CheckJoiners is true",
    "input": "\u200D.example",
    "output": null
  },
  {
    "input": "xn--1ug.example",
    "output": null
  },
  {
    "comment": "CheckBidi is true",
    "input": "يa",
    "output": null
  },
  {
    "input": "xn--a-yoc",
    "output": null

It would also mean that if you get data from the `Request` object directly (for example, read the body) it won't be validated, converted or documented (with OpenAPI, for the automatic API user interface) by FastAPI.

Although any other parameter declared normally (for example, the body with a Pydantic model) would still be validated, converted, annotated, etc.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.113.0`. 🤓

///

## Pydantic Models for Forms

If you want to secure your API, there are several better things you can do, for example:

* Make sure you have well defined Pydantic models for your request bodies and responses.
* Configure any required permissions and roles using dependencies.
* Never store plaintext passwords, only password hashes.

    return result
  }

  /** A hostname pattern and certificate hash for Certificate Pinning. */
  class Pin(pattern: String, pin: String) {
    /** A hostname like `example.com` or a pattern like `*.example.com` (canonical form). */
    val pattern: String

    /** Either `sha1` or `sha256`. */
    val hashAlgorithm: String

    /** The hash of the pinned certificate using [hashAlgorithm]. */

redundancy or better drive space utilization.

To get an idea of how various combinations of data and parity drives affect the storage usage, let’s take an example of a 100 MiB file stored
on 16 drive MinIO deployment. If you use eight data and eight parity drives, the file space usage will be approximately twice, i.e. 100 MiB

 * shared resources.
 *
 * @param <K> the most general type of keys this listener can listen for; for example {@code Object}
 *     if any key is acceptable
 * @param <V> the most general type of values this listener can listen for; for example {@code
 *     Object} if any key is acceptable
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@FunctionalInterface