* bufferIndex, and thus headerStart, would be 4).(NOTE: If one where
     * looking for a way to improve perfomance this is precisly what you
     * would want to do as the jcifs.smb1.netbios.SocketXxxputStream classes
     * arraycopy all data read or written into a new buffer shifted over 4!)
     */

    byte command, flags;
    int headerStart, length, batchLevel, errorCode, flags2, tid, pid, uid, mid, wordCount, byteCount;

     * For example, if a Java tools accepts only class-path elements, then the filter should return
     * {@code true} for {@link JavaPathType#CLASSES} and {@code false} for {@link JavaPathType#MODULES}.
     * If no filter is explicitly set, then the default is a filter accepting everything.
     *

            if route.status_code is not None:
                status_code = str(route.status_code)
            else:
                # It would probably make more sense for all response classes to have an
                # explicit default status_code, and to extract it from them, instead of
                # doing this inspection tricks, that would probably be in the future

    }

    // Helper methods for creating mock objects
    private SearchRequestParams createMockSearchRequestParams() {
        return new MockSearchRequestParams();
    }

    // Mock classes
    private static class MockFessConfig extends FessConfig.SimpleImpl {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        @Override
        public String getCookieSearchParameterRequiredKeys() {

    return ImmutableDoubleArray.copyOf(Arrays.asList(values));
  }

  // Test generators.  To let the GWT test suite generator access them, they need to be public named
  // classes with a public default constructor (not that we run these suites under GWT yet).

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // used only from suite
  @AndroidIncompatible

        assertNull(roleQueryHelper.cookieNameMap);
        assertNotNull(roleQueryHelper.defaultRoleList);
        assertEquals(0, roleQueryHelper.defaultRoleList.size());
    }

    // Mock classes

    static class MockFessConfig extends FessConfig.SimpleImpl {
        @Override
        public String[] getSearchDefaultPermissionsAsArray() {
            return new String[] { "guest", "default" };
        }

        }
    }

    private boolean isExceptPrivateAccessible(Field field) {
        // to avoid warning of JDK-internal access at Java11
        // Lasta Di does not need private access to the classes
        final String fqcn = field.getDeclaringClass().getName();
        return fqcn.startsWith("java.") || fqcn.startsWith("jdk.") || fqcn.startsWith("com.sun.") || fqcn.startsWith("sun.");
    }

    /**

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

////

使用 `str | None` 而不是單純的 `str`，可以讓編輯器幫你偵測錯誤，例如你以為某個值一定是 `str`，但它其實也可能是 `None`。

### 類別作為型別 { #classes-as-types }

你也可以用類別來宣告變數的型別。

假設你有一個 `Person` 類別，帶有名稱：

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py310.py hl[1:3] *}

接著你可以宣告一個變數為 `Person` 型別：

# Object classes for LDAP admin user.
ldap.admin.user.object.classes=organizationalPerson,top,person,inetOrgPerson
# Role filter for LDAP admin.
ldap.admin.role.filter=cn\=%s
# Base DN for LDAP admin role.
ldap.admin.role.base.dn=ou\=Role,dc\=fess,dc\=codelibs,dc\=org
# Object classes for LDAP admin role.
ldap.admin.role.object.classes=groupOfNames
# Group filter for LDAP admin.

      implements Spliterator<OutElementT> {
    /** Factory for constructing {@link FlatMapSpliterator} instances. */
    @IgnoreJRERequirement // should be redundant with the annotations on *both* enclosing classes
    interface Factory<InElementT extends @Nullable Object, OutSpliteratorT extends Spliterator<?>> {
      OutSpliteratorT newFlatMapSpliterator(
          @Nullable OutSpliteratorT prefix,