}
        } else {
            println(" -> is not a merge commit we're looking for.")
        }
    }

    static List<String> filesFromMerge(String commit) {
        getStdout("git diff --name-only $commit^1..$commit").readLines()
    }

    static List<String> branchesOf(String commit) {
        return getStdout("git branch -r --contains $commit")
            .readLines()

Zum Beispiel könnten Sie eine Datei `main.py` haben mit:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | Tipp

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...como `description` e `tax` são opcionais (com um valor padrão de `None`), esse JSON "`object`" também é válido:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Chamar `uvicorn` { #call-uvicorn }

Em sua aplicação FastAPI, importe e execute `uvicorn` diretamente:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,15] *}

### Sobre `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

O objetivo principal de `__name__ == "__main__"` é ter algum código que seja executado quando seu arquivo for chamado com:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

name: Bug Report
description: Create a report to help us improve
labels: [ "a:bug", "to-triage" ]
assignees: [ ]
body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Please follow the instructions below.
        We receive dozens of issues every week, so to stay productive, we will close issues that don't provide enough information.

            }

            target.append("<${element.tagName}")
            for (int i = 0; i < element.attributes.length; i++) {
                Attr attr = element.attributes.item(i)
                target.append(" $attr.name=\"$attr.value\"")
            }

            element.childNodes.findAll { it instanceof Text }.each {
                assert it.textContent != null : "Found null text element in <$element.tagName>"
            }

    }

    private
    fun buildErrorMessage(formattedMismatches: Map<File, String>): String {
        val messages = formattedMismatches.map {
            "API changes in file '${it.key.name}' should be in alphabetical order (by type and member), yet these changes were not:\n" +
                "$formattedMismatches\n"
        }.joinToString(separator = "\n")

Essayez de changer la ligne contenant :

```Python
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

... de :

```Python
        ... "item_name": item.name ...
```

... vers :

```Python
        ... "item_price": item.price ...
```

Solo tocamos los conceptos básicos, pero ya te haces una idea de cómo funciona todo.

Intenta cambiar la línea con:

```Python
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

...desde:

```Python
        ... "item_name": item.name ...
```

...a:

```Python
        ... "item_price": item.price ...
```

- 提供兩種交互式文件介面。

---

雖然我們只敘述了表面的功能，但其實你已經理解了它是如何執行。

試著修改以下程式碼：

```Python
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

從：

```Python
        ... "item_name": item.name ...
```

修改為：

```Python
        ... "item_price": item.price ...
```

然後觀察你的編輯器，會自動補全並且還知道他們的型別：

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)