* a no-op. We could log, but if that's what we really want, we should modify
     * AbstractFuture.executeListener to do so, since that method would have the ability to continue
     * to execute other listeners.
     *
     * What about RuntimeException? If there is a bug in set()/setValue() that produces one, it will

  }

  /**
   * Replaces the existing container under test with a new container. This is useful when a single
   * test method needs to create multiple containers while retaining the ability to use {@link
   * #expectContents(Object[]) expectContents(E...)} and other convenience methods. The creation of
   * multiple containers in a single method is discouraged in most cases, but it is vital to the
   * iterator tests.

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ou utilisez <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Si votre code utilise `async` / `await`, utilisez `async def` :

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

**FastAPI** n'impose pas de sens spécifique à chacune d'elle.

Les informations qui sont présentées ici forment une directive générale, pas des obligations.

Par exemple, quand l'on utilise **GraphQL**, toutes les actions sont effectuées en utilisant uniquement des opérations `POST`.

///

### Étape 4 : définir la **fonction de chemin**.

///

### Use o body do `RequestValidationError` { #use-the-requestvalidationerror-body }

O `RequestValidationError` contém o `body` que ele recebeu de dados inválidos.

Você pode utilizá-lo enquanto desenvolve seu app para registrar o *body* e debugá-lo, e assim retorná-lo ao usuário, etc.

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial005_py39.py hl[14] *}

Tente enviar um item inválido como este:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

Esto se debe a que **OAuth2** utiliza "form data" para enviar el `username` y `password`.

///

Ejecuta el ejemplo con:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

 *
 * Pinning certificates limits your server team's abilities to update their TLS certificates. By
 * pinning certificates, you take on additional operational complexity and limit your ability to
 * migrate between certificate authorities. Do not use certificate pinning without the blessing of
 * your server's TLS administrator!
 *
 * ### Note about self-signed certificates
 *

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[18] *}

E deste modo nós podemos "parametrizar" a nossa dependência, que agora possui `"bar"` dentro dele, como o atributo `checker.fixed_content`.

## Utilize a instância como dependência { #use-the-instance-as-a-dependency }

   * call. To prevent this problem, create a key object that includes all values that affect the
   * result of the query. Or use {@code LoadingCache.get(K)}, which lacks the ability to refer to
   * state other than that in the key.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> as with {@link CacheLoader#load}, {@code loader} <b>must not</b> return

     * a no-op. We could log, but if that's what we really want, we should modify
     * AbstractFuture.executeListener to do so, since that method would have the ability to continue
     * to execute other listeners.
     *
     * What about RuntimeException? If there is a bug in set()/setValue() that produces one, it will