* Учётных данных (HTTP-заголовки Authorization, куки и т.п.).
* Отдельных HTTP-методов (`POST`, `PUT`) или всех вместе, используя `"*"`.
* Отдельных HTTP-заголовков или всех вместе, используя `"*"`.

{* ../../docs_src/cors/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6:11,13:19] *}

Das schauen wir uns mal an.

Im folgenden Beispiel akzeptieren Sie irgendein `dict`, solange es `int`-Schlüssel und `float`-Werte hat:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009_py39.py hl[7] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Bedenken Sie, dass JSON nur `str` als Schlüssel unterstützt.

Aber Pydantic hat automatische Datenkonvertierung.

# Query Parameters { #query-parameters }

When you declare other function parameters that are not part of the path parameters, they are automatically interpreted as "query" parameters.

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001_py39.py hl[9] *}

The query is the set of key-value pairs that go after the `?` in a URL, separated by `&` characters.

For example, in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

//// tab | Pydantic v2

{* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,5:8,11] *}

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

/// info | Información

En Pydantic v1 importarías `BaseSettings` directamente desde `pydantic` en lugar de desde `pydantic_settings`.

///

So, you can declare your function as:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002_py39.py hl[7] *}

But keep in mind that if you use `Annotated`, you won't have this problem, it won't matter as you're not using the function parameter default values for `Query()` or `Path()`.

Ось що ми розглянемо далі.

У цьому випадку Ви можете приймати будь-який `dict`, якщо його ключі — це `int`, а значення — `float`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009_py39.py hl[7] *}

/// tip | Порада

Майте на увазі, що в JSON тілі ключі можуть бути лише рядками (`str`).

Але Pydantic автоматично конвертує дані.

Você pode usar as mesmas funcionalidades e ferramentas de validação que usa em modelos do Pydantic, como diferentes tipos de dados e validações adicionais com `Field()`.

//// tab | Pydantic v2

{* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,5:8,11] *}

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

/// info | Informação

No Pydantic v1 você importaria `BaseSettings` diretamente de `pydantic` em vez de `pydantic_settings`.

///

import importlib
from unittest.mock import patch

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body.{request.param}")

Por exemplo, para declarar um outro retorno com o status code `404` e um modelo do Pydantic chamado `Message`, você pode escrever:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001_py39.py hl[18,22] *}

/// note | Nota

Lembre-se que você deve retornar o `JSONResponse` diretamente.

///

/// info | Informação

A chave `model` não é parte do OpenAPI.

That's what we are going to see here.

In this case, you would accept any `dict` as long as it has `int` keys with `float` values:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009_py39.py hl[7] *}

/// tip

Keep in mind that JSON only supports `str` as keys.

But Pydantic has automatic data conversion.