* A task function to be run in the background (`write_notification`).
* Any sequence of arguments that should be passed to the task function in order (`email`).
* Any keyword arguments that should be passed to the task function (`message="some notification"`).

## Dependency Injection { #dependency-injection }

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py hl[1,12:24] *}

Isso seria parecido com:

```Python
if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):
    # Return some error
    ...
```

Porém, ao utilizar o `secrets.compare_digest()`, isso estará seguro contra um tipo de ataque chamado "timing attacks" (ataques de temporização).

### Ataques de Temporização

    checkNotNull(file1);
    checkNotNull(file2);
    if (file1 == file2 || file1.equals(file2)) {
      return true;
    }

    /*
     * Some operating systems may return zero as the length for files denoting system-dependent
     * entities such as devices or pipes, in which case we must fall back on comparing the bytes
     * directly.
     */

    /*
     * No mutable Table exactly matches the insertion order behavior of ImmutableTable.Builder, but
     * the Builder can't efficiently support merging of duplicate values.  Getting around this
     * requires some work.
     */

    return Collector.of(
        ImmutableTableCollectorState<R, C, V>::new,
        (state, input) ->
            state.put(
                rowFunction.apply(input),

	}
	if isSysErrHandleInvalid(err) {
		return errFileNotFound
	}
	if isSysErrIO(err) {
		return errFaultyDisk
	}
	if isSysErrInvalidArg(err) {
		storageLogIf(context.Background(), err)
		// For some odd calls with O_DIRECT reads
		// filesystems can return EINVAL, handle
		// these as FileNotFound instead.
		return errFileNotFound
	}
	if isSysErrNoSpace(err) {
		return errDiskFull
	}
	return err

      connectionPool.evictAll()
      if (connectionPool.connectionCount() > 0) {
        // Minimise test flakiness due to possible race conditions with connections closing.
        // Some number of tests will report here, but not fail due to this delay.
        println("Delaying to avoid flakes")
        Thread.sleep(500L)
        println("After delay: " + connectionPool.connectionCount())
      }

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial006.py hl[19:36, 39:40] *}

En este ejemplo, no declaramos ningún modelo Pydantic. De hecho, el cuerpo del request ni siquiera se <abbr title="converted from some plain format, like bytes, into Python objects">parse</abbr> como JSON, se lee directamente como `bytes`, y la función `magic_data_reader()` sería la encargada de parsearlo de alguna manera.

      }

      /*
       * We use this only when getTypeName is available.
       *
       * Well, really, we use this when we think we're running under Java 8, as determined by some
       * logic in the static initializer, which does not check for getTypeName specifically. We
       * should really validate that it works as desired for all Android versions that we support.
       */

## Враження

"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"

        assertTrue(BloomFilter.optimalNumOfBits(n, fpp) >= 0);
      }
    }

    // some random values
    Random random = new Random(0);
    for (int repeats = 0; repeats < 10000; repeats++) {
      assertTrue(BloomFilter.optimalNumOfBits(random.nextInt(1 << 16), random.nextDouble()) >= 0);
    }

    // and some crazy values (this used to be capped to Integer.MAX_VALUE, now it can go bigger