Auch hier können Sie `dataclasses` mit Standard-Typannotationen kombinieren.

8. Beachten Sie, dass diese *Pfadoperation-Funktion* reguläres `def` anstelle von `async def` verwendet.

    Wie immer können Sie in FastAPI `def` und `async def` beliebig kombinieren.

    Again, you can combine `dataclasses` with standard type annotations.

8. Notice that this *path operation function* uses regular `def` instead of `async def`.

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry).

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def use_route_names_as_operation_ids(app: FastAPI) -> None:
    """
    Simplify operation IDs so that generated API clients have simpler function
    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes:

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request

app = FastAPI()


def magic_data_reader(raw_body: bytes):
    return {
        "size": len(raw_body),
        "content": {
            "name": "Maaaagic",
            "price": 42,
            "description": "Just kiddin', no magic here. ✨",
        },
    }


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    openapi_extra={
        "requestBody": {
            "content": {

        },
    },
]

app = FastAPI(openapi_tags=tags_metadata)


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def get_users():
    return [{"name": "Harry"}, {"name": "Ron"}]


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def get_items():

    ```python
    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
    from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm

    app = FastAPI()


    @app.post("/login")
    def login(form_data: Annotated[OAuth2PasswordRequestForm, Depends()]):
        data = {}
        data["scopes"] = []
        for scope in form_data.scopes:
            data["scopes"].append(scope)
        if form_data.client_id:

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/form/")
def post_form(username: Annotated[str, Form()]):
    return username


client = TestClient(app)


def test_single_form_field():
    response = client.post("/form/", data={"username": "Rick"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "Rick"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

app = FastAPI()


@app.delete(
    "/{id}",
    status_code=204,
    response_model=None,
)
async def delete_deployment(
    id: int,
    response: Response,
) -> Any:
    response.status_code = 400
    return {"msg": "Status overwritten", "id": id}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_dependency_set_status_code():
    response = client.delete("/1")

    response_class=Response,
    responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.get("/b", responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": Error}})
async def b():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException

app = FastAPI()


class InternalError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except InternalError:
        print("Oops, we didn't raise again, Britney 😱")


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: str = Depends(get_username)):
    if item_id == "portal-gun":
        raise InternalError(