* the input, and if the input is cancelled, the returned {@code Future} will receive a callback
   * in which it will attempt to cancel itself.
   *
   * <p>An example use of this method is to convert a serializable object returned from an RPC into
   * a POJO.
   *
   * @param input The future to transform
   * @param function A Function to transform the results of the provided future to the results of

                } else {
                    out[j++] = ch;
                }
                break;
            case 1:
                /*
                 * Get ASCII hex value and convert to platform dependent
                 * encoding like EBCDIC perhaps
                 */
                b[0] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i, i + 2), 16) & 0xFF);

	fh.ReaderVersion = zipVersion20

	// If Modified is set, this takes precedence over MS-DOS timestamp fields.
	if !fh.Modified.IsZero() {
		// Contrary to the FileHeader.SetModTime method, we intentionally
		// do not convert to UTC, because we assume the user intends to encode
		// the date using the specified timezone. A user may want this control
		// because many legacy ZIP readers interpret the timestamp according
		// to the local timezone.

    if (remainingNanos + SPIN_THRESHOLD_NANOS < 0) {
      // We over-waited for our timeout.
      message += " (plus ";
      long overWaitNanos = -remainingNanos;
      long overWaitUnits = unit.convert(overWaitNanos, NANOSECONDS);
      long overWaitLeftoverNanos = overWaitNanos - unit.toNanos(overWaitUnits);
      boolean shouldShowExtraNanos =
          overWaitUnits == 0 || overWaitLeftoverNanos > SPIN_THRESHOLD_NANOS;

        }
        return out.toString();
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns an upper case hexadecimal <code>String</code> for the given
     * character.</p>
     *
     * @param ch The character to convert.
     * @return An upper case hexadecimal <code>String</code>
     */
    protected static String hex(char ch) {
        return Integer.toHexString(ch).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
    }

    /**

        }
        return out.toString();
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns an upper case hexadecimal <code>String</code> for the given
     * character.</p>
     *
     * @param ch The character to convert.
     * @return An upper case hexadecimal <code>String</code>
     */
    protected static String hex(char ch) {
        return Integer.toHexString(ch).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
    }

    /**

  public void testLog10TrivialOnPowerOfTen() {
    int x = 1000000;
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertEquals(6, IntMath.log10(x, mode));
    }
  }

  // Simple test to cover sqrt(0) for all types and all modes.
  @GwtIncompatible // sqrt
  public void testSqrtZeroAlwaysZero() {
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertEquals(0, IntMath.sqrt(0, mode));
    }
  }

            });
            return params;
        }).get();
    }

    /**
     * Converts a number to its string representation, handling null values.
     *
     * @param value The number to convert
     * @return String representation of the number, or empty string if null
     */
    private String toNumberString(final Number value) {
        return value != null ? value.toString() : StringUtil.EMPTY;
    }

    app = FastAPI()
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as e:

        @app.get("/")
        def read_root() -> Union[Response, None]:
            return Response(content="Foo")  # pragma: no cover

    assert "valid Pydantic field type" in e.value.args[0]
    assert "parameter response_model=None" in e.value.args[0]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

        writeInt4(buffer, 4, capability);
        
        // Reserved (4 bytes)
        writeInt4(buffer, 8, 0);
        
        // LinkSpeed (8 bytes)
        writeInt8(buffer, 12, linkSpeed * 1000000L);  // Convert to bps
        
        // SockaddrStorage (128 bytes)
        encodeSockaddr(buffer, 20);
        
        return buffer;
    }
    
    private void encodeSockaddr(byte[] buffer, int offset) {